摘要
我国传统语音调查均兼顾共时描写、方言或亲属语对应关系,以古代历时语言构拟音类作为现代语言分区参照。随着计算机技术发展,语言学家将传统方法与现代技术结合,研发系列机助调研工具。本文介绍“斐风”“田野之声”“北语录音”“棠风”等调查软件,从录音记音、同音校验、半自动化记音和智能手机调查等方面讨论机助语音调查方法、作用和前景。
Traditional surveys on Chinese and ethnic languages in China have always emphasized all fields in synchronic description,the correspondence between dialects and related languages,as well as the referencing function that ancient phonetics played in modern language classification.With the advancement of computer technology,linguists have integrated traditional methods with modern techniques to develop a series of computer-assisted survey tools.This article introduces several widely used survey software,such as"Field Phon""SonicField""byly"and"TonePro"by presenting practical examples.We discuss the methods,roles and prospects of computer-assisted phonetic surveys concerning recording and transcription,homophone verification,semi-automated transcription(using tones and Chinese dialects as examples)and mobile survey recording.
出处
《语言文字应用》
北大核心
2025年第2期133-140,共8页
Applied Linguistics
基金
2020年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“瑶语语音地理类型研究(20AYY024)”的资助。
关键词
语音调查范式
机助调查
同音校验
自动化记音
phonetic survey paradigm
computer-assisted survey
homophone verification
automated transcription
