摘要
计算机技术的发展推动了统计学和数学方法在文学研究中的应用。然而,由于日语的特殊性以及古语与现代日语之间的差异,日本古典文学的数字人文探索相较于欧美起步稍晚,在经过文体计量学等相关研究的早期积累并解决了与计算机系统的语言匹配问题之后缓步发展。《源氏物语》相关研究是该领域的重要缩影,从基础数据统计到计算机数据处理,再到人工智能的应用,数字人文研究方法不仅帮助日本古典文学研究者优化了资源平台,挑战了历史遗留难题,还提供了新的研究视角。同时,相关研究也暴露出数字人文发展的一些共性问题——表面的技术难关、潜在的意识分歧和实质性的机制藩篱。培养对数据资源的开放态度、对数字人文研究方法的准确定位和对计算结果的客观评价,或许可以成为推动观念改变的有效路径。
The development of computer technology has promoted the application of statistical and mathematical methods in literary research.However,due to the linguistic particularities of Japanese and the dfferences between classical and modern Japanese,the application of digital humanities in Japanese classical literature began later than in Western contexts.Following early accumulations in areas such as stylometry and the gradual resolution of language compatibility issues with computational systems,the field has developed steadily.Research on The Tale of Genji serves as a representative case:from basic data tabulation to computational processing,and eventually to the application of Al,digital methods have not only enhanced the infrastructure for Japanese classical literary resources and addressed long-standing scholarly challenges,but also introduced new analytical perspectives.Concurrently,related research has exposed common issues in digital humanities development,including superficial technical hurdles,latent conceptual divergences,and structural institutional barriers.Cultivating an open attitude toward data resources,clarifying the role of digital methodologies,and critically evaluating computational results may prove to be effective steps toward shifting prevailing academic paradigms.
出处
《山东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期79-88,100,共11页
Shandong Social Sciences
关键词
文体计量学
文体计算
日本古典文学
数字人文
《源氏物语》
stylometry
computational stylistics
Japanese classical literature
Digital Humanities
The Tale of Genji
