摘要
本文以城市中产家庭的夫妻为研究对象,通过深度访谈获取了19个家庭、38位夫妻关于家庭家务实际分工及双方对分工的感知与评价的深入叙事,通过对“情绪—认知—数字化”等不同维度的隐形劳动进行综合分析,揭示了家务分工中隐藏的不平等以及制造夫妻不同感受和认知的机制。本文发现,在现代、平等的表象下家务分工的实践与认知出现了三种错层:一是自定义与实际分工间的错层;二是男女双方对家务感受和认知上的错层;三是夫妻双方在性别观念进步上的差异。家务劳动的隐蔽性制造了男女双方家务参与的质量差异,引发了男性的感知错层;他们持有的性别平等进步观念进一步成为认知遮蔽工具,维持了偏误。这是一种以更隐蔽的方式塑造的新式不平等,动态变化、隐形化、差异化是其底色。
This study reveals concealed inequalities in household labor divisions through an analysis of"emotional-cognitive-digital"dimensions of invisible labor among urban middle-class couples.Drawing on in-depth interviews with 38 spouses from 19 families,we explore narratives of actual domestic task allocation and spouses'perceptions and evaluations of such arrangements.Our findings reveal three disjunctions beneath the fagade of modernity and equality:(1)a mismatch between self-defined and actual divisions of labor,(2)gender based disparities in perceptions and cognitions of housework,and(3)different levels of awareness about gender equality between the spouses.The invisibility of housework creates qualitative differences in participation,leading to incoherent perceptions among men.Their progressive gender equality awareness further act as cognitive obfuscation tools,perpetuating biases.This dynamic,concealed,and dfferentiated inequality represents a novel form of gendered disparity,sustained through evolving mechanisms of invisibility and differential attribution.
作者
丁瑜
史依宸
DING Yu;SHI Yi-chen(Department of Sociology and Social Work,School of Sociology&Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
北大核心
2025年第4期37-52,68,共17页
Journal of Chinese Women's Studies
关键词
家务分工
隐形家务
性别平等
性别差异
城市中产家庭
division of housework
invisible housework
gender equality
gender disparity
urban middle-class families
