摘要
一直以来,新疆工业发展伴随着大量工业固废产生,固体废弃物的长期堆放不仅要占用场地,对资源也是极大的浪费,同时会对环境造成污染。新疆作为中国荒漠化最严重的地区之一,生态功能十分脆弱,荒漠化问题限制新疆地区的发展。将工业固废资源化用于荒漠化治理,为解决以上两个问题提供了优质途径,对新疆生态环境改善与工业可持续发展意义重大。文章剖析新疆工业固废产生来源与特点、荒漠化现状及危害,探讨工业固废用于荒漠化治理的可行性,提出资源化利用技术路径,并针对实施过程中的挑战给出应对策略,以期为新疆生态建设与工业绿色转型提供参考。
Industrial development in Xinjiang has long been accompanied by signifi-cant generation of industrial solid waste.The long-term stockpiling of solid waste not only occupies land resources but also constitutes resource wastage,while simulta-neously causing environmental pollution.As one of China's most severely desertified regions with fragile ecological functions,desertification poses substantial obstacles to regional development in Xinjiang.The resource utilization of industrial solid waste for desertification control provides an optimal solution to these dual challenges,holding significant implications for ecological environment improvementand sustainable industrial development in Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the sources and characteristics of industrial solid waste generation,current status and hazards of desertification in Xinjiang,explores the feasibility of applying industrial solid waste to desertification control,proposes resource utilization technological path,and provides coping strategies for implementation challenges.The findings aim to offer references for ecological construction and green industrial transformation in Xinjiang.
作者
曲梦晓
裴亮
多佳
热合曼江·吾甫尔
王淑智
Qu Mengxiao;Pei Liang;Duo Jia;Rehemanjiang Wufuer;Wang Shuzhi(Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Restoration in Arid Areas,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;School of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China)
出处
《环境科学与管理》
2025年第8期51-56,共6页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42442038,42477035)
中国科学院新疆分院乡村振兴项目(XJFY-XCZX-2024005)
新疆维吾尔自治区项目(2022E02071,2022B02041)
新疆天山英才人才培养计划项目(2023TSYCCX0007)。
关键词
新疆
工业固废
资源化
荒漠化治理
技术路径
Xinjiang
industrial solid waste
resource utilization
desertification control
technological path
