摘要
有效加速主义(Effective Accelerationism,e/acc)是近年来风靡美国硅谷的一种思潮,旨在通过最有效的策略加速科技发展,推行去中心化的治理模式,实现智能技术提升社会福祉的目标。与传统的社会思潮不同,有效加速主义的主导者并非传统的社会思想家,而是来自业界的工程师;该主义的兴起也意味着工程师群体已经成为影响智能社会治理的主体之一。在技术发展速度与安全性的优先选择上,有效加速主义与政界主流的安全主义观点形成对立;通过与后者的论战,有效加速主义逐步构建了自身的话语体系,其社会影响也在不断扩大。有效加速主义对政府管制的担忧源自技术中性论的认识,对智能技术发展的乐观判断则出于兼顾企业利益和社会责任的需求。然而,面对DeepSeek开源大模型的成功,有效加速主义者态度复杂;这表明其技术主张并非完全基于科技至上的理念,而是掺杂了科技发展主导权竞争和国家利益的考量。
Effective Accelerationism(e/acc),a rising ideological movement gaining traction in Silicon Valley,advocates for the acceleration of AI development through the most efficient strategies,along with the promotion of decentralized governance models.E/acc not only signals a shift in the opinions of AI industry but also marks the first instance in which engineers have actively engaged in the discussion of social issues,positioning themselves as a new governance force shaping the global order in the age of AI.The e/acc movement stands in stark contrast to the mainstream safety-oriented perspectives,particularly on the issues of whether AI development should prioritize speed over safety.Through ongoing debates with these viewpoints,e/acc has gradually established its own discourse and expanded its influence.Its concerns regarding authoritarian regimes are rooted in a belief in technological neutrality,while its optimistic stance on AI development reflects a balancing of corporate interests with social responsibility.However,the success of open-source models like DeepSeek has revealed a nuanced stance within e/acc,indicating that its technological advocacy is not entirely rooted in humanities’collective welfare,but also aims for hegemonic competition and national interests.
作者
卢云峰
吴语菲
LU Yunfeng;WU Yufei
出处
《贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2025年第3期52-69,共18页
Journal of Guizhou Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
北京大学武汉人工智能研究院开放课题“数字社会的核心特征与治理模式研究:以武汉光谷为例”阶段性成果。
