摘要
基于地学信息图谱理论,从多尺度视角对旅游资源的空间单元进行界定,构建多尺度旅游资源本体价值评价图谱,深入挖掘不同尺度旅游资源之间的关系,并以海南岛为例进行实证分析,评估多尺度旅游资源的本体价值。结果表明:①从数量特征和空间特征提出了旅游资源本体价值概念模型,并构建了集合体、聚合体和组合区的本体价值评价图谱;②旅游资源集合体评价图谱显示,海南岛优质集合体集中分布在海口和三亚地区,东海岸数量多于西海岸,北部平原区多于南部山区;③旅游资源聚合体评价图谱显示,海南岛优质聚合体以三亚和海口为南、北中心向外辐射,中部地区聚合体密集程度略低,多以单核心点状的形式扩散;④旅游资源组合区评价图谱显示,海南岛组合区分为4个等级,1级聚类城市旅游资源本体价值高于4级聚类城市,其开发潜力也越大。
Based on the theory of geoscience information Tupu,this paper defines the spatial units of tourism resources from a multi-scale perspective,constructs a multi-scale tourism resource ontology value evaluation Tupu,deeply explores the relationships between tourism resources of different scales,and conducts an empirical analysis using Hainan Island as a case study to evaluate the ontological value of multi-scale tourism resources.The results show that:1)A conceptual model for the ontology value of tourism resources was proposed based on quantitative and spatial characteristics,and an information Tupu for the evaluation of ontology value was constructed,including aggregation,agglomeration,and combination area.This model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the intrinsic value of tourism resources across different spatial scales,offering insights into their distribution and potential for development.2)The evaluation Tupu of tourism resource aggregation illustrates that high-quality aggregation on Hainan Island are predominantly concentrated in the Haikou and Sanya regions,with a greater number found on the eastern coast compared to the western coast,and a higher concentration in the northern plain area than in the southern mountainous region.This spatial distribution highlights the diverse geographical features influencing tourism resource aggregation and suggests targeted strategies for resource management and development.3)The evaluation Tupu of tourism resource agglomeration reveals that high-quality clusters on Hainan Island radiate outward from Sanya and Haikou as the southern and northern centers,respectively.The central region has a slightly lower density of clusters,primarily diffusing in the form of single core points.This pattern of agglomeration underscores the importance of central nodes in the spatial organization of tourism resources,which could inform infrastructure planning and investment decisions.4)The evaluation Tupu of tourism resource combination area indicates that Hainan Island’s composite areas are divided into four levels.Level 1 clusters have a higher intrinsic value of urban tourism resources than Level 4 clusters,and their development potential is consequently greater.This hierarchical classification of combination areas provides a strategic framework for prioritizing tourism development initiatives,ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to maximize economic and cultural benefits.
作者
张桐艳
张生瑞
王英杰
虞虎
韩莹
Zhang Tongyan;Zhang Shengrui;Wang Yingjie;Yu Hu;Han Ying(College of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;State Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《地理科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期1860-1870,共11页
Geographical Science
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QD132)
山东省社会科学规划项目(24DGLJ35)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJAZH226)
青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL2401027)资助。
关键词
旅游资源
空间尺度
本体价值
地学信息图谱
评价图谱
海南岛
tourism resources
spatial scale
ontological value
geoscience information Tupu
evaluation Tupu
Hainan Island
