摘要
1860年天津开埠后,英、法等国家进入城市的同时,也带来了西方医学与公共卫生的理念与实践,并影响到后期的城市规划与建设。文章依托中英原始档案互证,聚焦1860—1937年间天津公共卫生体系的近代化进程,探究近代以英国为代表的公共卫生观念、政策以及实践被引入城市的过程及其影响。在多重近代性要素的影响下,天津公共卫生体系的建构呈现清晰的阶段性特征。作为中国开埠城市的典型代表,其卫生近代化本质是全球化知识流动的本土化实践,既体现多重权力对城市空间的形塑,也是本土社会在早期全球化冲击中寻求适应性变革的缩影,为理解中国开埠城市空间近代化转型提供了研究范本。
Following the opening of Tianjin as a treaty port in 1860,the entry of British,French,and other foreign powers introduced Western medical and public health concepts and practices,which subsequently influenced the city's urban planning and construction.Drawing on primary Chinese and British archives,this paper examines the modernization of Tianjin's public health system between 1860 and 1937,focusing on how public health ideas,policies,and practices,primarily led by Britain,were introduced to the cityand their broader social impacts.Under the influence of multiple modernizing forces,the development of Tianjin's public health system exhibited distinct phases.As a representative treaty port in China,its health modernization epitomized the localization of global knowledge flows.This process not only reflects how multiple power dynamics shaped urban space but also serves as a microcosm of local society's adaptive responses to early globalization.The case of Tianjin offers a valuable framework for understanding the modernization of urban space in Chinesetreaty ports.
作者
王若然
徐苏斌
WANG Ruoran;XU Subin;AOKI Nobuo
出处
《时代建筑》
2025年第2期29-35,共7页
Time + Architecture
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(23YJC770026)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2023M742599)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178021)国家自然科学基金面上项目(52478027)
高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室开放基金(20240107)
天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJWQN04-04)。
关键词
公共卫生
城市环境
近代化
天津
英国
Public Health
Urban Environment
Modernization
Tianjin
Britain
