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特发性黄斑前膜术后视力影响因素的研究进展

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摘要 黄斑前膜(MEM)是由多重因素导致视网膜胶质细胞及视网膜色素上皮细胞转移到玻璃体视网膜交界面上增殖而成的一种纤维细胞膜结构。基于MEM的成因,我们可以将其分类为特发性黄斑前膜(IERM)以及继发性黄斑前膜。IERM主要发生在玻璃体视网膜交界面。有研究数据显示,60岁以下人群的发病率大约是2%,而70岁及以上的人群中,这一比例则在12%~20%之间[1]。随着疾病的发展,MEM的收缩可能导致视网膜出现皱褶、血管发生扭曲以及由此引发的牵引性黄斑水肿,这些都可能对视觉功能造成严重的损害。
出处 《吉林医学》 2025年第8期1961-1965,共5页 Jilin Medical Journal
基金 四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目[项目编号:21PJ187]。
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