摘要
伴随建筑工程规模持续拓展,以往依赖人工经验的质量监督方法,已难以达成高精度、高产出的监管预期。智能化检测技术凭借数据感知、实时剖析与自动反馈等方式,在增进检测精确性、强化监管实时效能、提高施工公开程度上优势凸显,如红外热成像、激光扫描、BIM智能比对、无人机巡查等技术,大量应用于基础施工、结构监测、材料验收等众多环节。在某市实施的地铁隧道相关项目里,借助激光雷达完成沉降变形三维建模后,把风险预警响应的时间减少了差不多42%。在某住宅工程里引入无线传感系统后,混凝土强度偏差率从4.1%滑落至0.8%。但当进行技术推广的阶段,依旧要应对标准不统一局面、数据接口分散态势、监管规范滞后等情况。因此,有必要再去探索技术集成优化的路径,建立系统化与标准化兼具的质量监督体制,为智慧建造添砖加瓦。
With the continuous expansion of construction projects,the quality supervision methods that relied on manual experience in the past are no longer able to achieve high-precision and high-yield regulatory expectations.Intelligent detection technology,relying on data perception,real-time analysis,and automatic feedback,has prominent advantages in enhancing detection accuracy,strengthening real-time regulatory efficiency,and improving construction transparency.Technologies such as infrared thermal imaging,laser scanning,BIM intelligent comparison,and drone inspection are widely used in various aspects such as foundation construction,structural monitoring,and material acceptance.In a subway tunnel related project implemented in a certain city,the use of laser radar to complete three-dimensional modeling of settlement deformation reduced the response time for risk warning by about 42%.After introducing wireless sensing systems in a residential project,the concrete strength deviation rate dropped from 4.1%to 0.8%.However,during the stage of technology promotion,it is still necessary to deal with situations such as inconsistent standards,scattered data interfaces,and lagging regulatory norms.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the path of technology integration optimization again,establish a quality supervision system that combines systematization and standardization,and contribute to smart construction.
作者
汤霞
TANG Xia(Qitai County Public Inspection and Testing Center,Changji Prefecture,Xinjiang,831800,China)
关键词
智能化检测
工程质量监督
检测效能
技术应用
监督标准
intelligent detection
engineering quality supervision
detection efficiency
technology application
supervision standards
