摘要
接种疫苗是预防和控制相关传染性疾病最具成本效益的预防措施。中国国家免疫规划实施40多年以来,已经取得了一定的显著成果。但中国国家免疫规划与世界卫生组织建议免疫计划和国外一些发达和发展中国家的免疫规划还存在着一定的差距。本文介绍了中国国家免疫规划疫苗的现状,根据目前中国计划免疫疫苗的现状特点,给出中国国家免疫规划疫苗优化策略的建议,并对未来发展方向进行了探讨。
Vaccination is the most cost-effective preventive measure to prevent and control related infectious diseases.China's national immunization program has been implemented for more than 40 years,and some remarkable results have been achieved.However,there is still a certain gap between China's national immunization plan and the immunization plan recommended by World Health Organization and the immunization plans of some developed and developing countries in the world.This paper introduces the current situation of vaccines in China's national immunization program,and according to the current characteristics of planned immunization vaccines in China,gives suggestions on vaccine optimization strategies in China's national immunization program,and prospects the future development direction.
作者
马伟
沈微微
严巧群
朱楠
方伟杰
MA Wei;SHEN Weiwei;YAN Qiaoqun;ZHU Nan;FANG Weijie(School of Pharmacy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Polytechnic Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310015,China;AIM Persistence Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315600,China;Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University,Taizhou 318000,China)
出处
《中国现代应用药学》
北大核心
2025年第14期2465-2471,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy
基金
宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(重大科技任务攻关项目)(2022Z122)
宁波市重点研发计划暨“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023Z163)
台州市科技计划项目(24gya05)。
关键词
国家免疫规划
免疫规划疫苗
非免疫规划疫苗
预防接种
national immunization program
immunization program vaccine
non-immunization program vaccine
prophylactic vaccination
