政府新质生产力关注与城乡收入差距被引量：1

Government Attention to New Quality Productive Forces and the Urban-Rural Income Gap

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摘要政府在积极推动新质生产力发展的过程中,如何有效处理好城乡收入分配问题,已成为推动区域经济高质量发展与实现共同富裕的重要问题。本文通过构建城乡二元结构的经济增长模型,考察了政府新质生产力关注对城乡收入差距的非线性影响,并利用2009—2021年280个城市的面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现,政府新质生产力关注对城乡收入差距具有显著的正U型影响。机制检验表明,财政支出、产业结构及技术创新等领域的非农化趋势是政府新质生产力关注影响城乡收入差距的重要机制。进一步分析表明,在非老工业基地、非资源型以及人口净流入的城市中,政府新质生产力关注与城乡收入差距仍表现出显著的U型关系。此外,科技支出水平、劳动要素流动及产业链韧性的提升,均使得政府新质生产力关注与城乡收入差距的U型趋势更加平缓。本文结论为推动新质生产力培育与实现共同富裕提供了启示。 In the process of actively promoting the development of new quality productive forces,effectively addressing the issue of urban-rural income distribution has become an important topic for advancing regional economic high-quality development and achieving common prosperity.This paper constructs an economic growth model based on the urban-rural dual structure to examine the nonlinear effect of government attention to new quality productive forces on the urban-rural income gap,utilizing panel data from 280 cities between 2009 and 2021 for empirical testing.The study finds that government attention to new quality productive forces has a significant positive U-shaped effect on the urban-rural income gap.Mechanism analysis indicates that the non-agricultural transition in fiscal expenditure,industrial structure,and technological innovation serves as the core pathway through which government attention to new quality productive forces affects the income gap.Further research indicates that in non-old industrial base cities,non-resource cities,and cities with net population inflows,government attention to new quality productive forces still shows a significant U-shaped relationship with the urban-rural income gap.Moreover,improvements in technological expenditure,labor factor mobility,and industrial chain resilience make the U-shaped trend between government attention to new quality productive forces and the urban-rural income gap more flattened.These findings provide policy insights for promoting the cultivation of new quality productive forces and the achievement of common prosperity.

作者孙鹏易培德张诗怡 Sun Peng;Yi Peide;Zhang Shiyi(School of International Business,Hainan University)

机构地区海南大学国际商学院

出处《经济评论》北大核心 2025年第4期58-75,共18页 Economic Review

基金国家自然科学基金项目“生态约束与外资驱动下全要素能源效率提升研究:基于能源—经济—环境系统的分析框架”(72164008)的资助。

关键词政府新质生产力关注城乡收入差距 U型关系共同富裕 Government Attention to New Quality Productive Forces Urban-Rural Income Gap U-shaped Relationship Common Prosperity

分类号 F291.3 [经济管理—国民经济]