摘要
橐吾属为菊科多年生草本植物,在我国天然草地广泛分布。因气候干旱、过度放牧等因素,其在草地蔓延,通过化感等作用抑制优良牧草生长,且家畜误食会中毒,严重影响畜牧业发展。然而,橐吾属有毒植物在传统医学和资源利用方面有独特价值。论文就天然草地橐吾属有毒植物的常见种类和地理分布、危害、防控技术和开发利用研究现状进行综述,为充分研究和开发利用橐吾属有毒植物提供参考。
Ligularia,a genus of perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asteraceae,is widely distributed in natural grasslands of China.Due to climate aridity,overgrazing and other factors,Ligularia species have spread rapidly in grasslands,inhibiting the growth of high-quality forage grasses through allelopathy and other effects.Moreover,livestock poisoning caused by accidental ingestion of Ligularia plants seriously threatens animal husbandry development.However,these toxic plants possess unique values in traditional medicine and resource utilization.This paper reviews the research progress on common species,geographical distribution,hazards,control techniques,and development and utilization of toxic Ligularia plants in natural grasslands,aiming to provide references for comprehensive research and sustainable exploitation of this genus.
作者
郭亚洲
赵世姣
张瑜
袁洋
赵宝玉
GUO Ya-zhou;ZHAO Shi-jiao;ZHANG Yu;YUAN Yang;ZHAO Bao-yu(The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities,Shaanxi Vocational and Technical University of A&F,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Xiariha Town,Dulan County,Xining,Qinghai,816100 China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China)
出处
《动物医学进展》
北大核心
2025年第9期121-125,共5页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
基金
县域科技创新试验示范站项目(2024NC-XYZ-04)
杨凌职业技术学院院内基金计划项目(JB2024-002)
杨凌示范区科技计划项目(2024NY-28)
杨凌职业技术学院院士工作室科研项目(YS2023-012)。
关键词
橐吾属
有毒植物
分布与危害
综合防控
综合利用
Ligularia
Poisonous plant
Distribution and hazard
Comprehensive prevention and control
Comprehensive utilization
