摘要
针对现有量子匿名投票方案中,投票结果由第三方计票员进行统计,在一票否决的情况下,投票者无法准确验证投票结果的问题,基于d维量子态的纠缠特性提出了一种量子匿名一票否决方案.采用基于线性同余方程组的轻量级验证方法,为每个投票者制备不同的投票参数,可实现匿名投票;每个投票者的投票信息都存储在量子纠缠态的相位中,不仅使得每个投票参与方都可完成计票验证,还有效地保护了投票者的隐私.研究结果表明,该方案在投票和计票阶段具备操作简便性,同时能够满足量子投票的安全性要求.
In the current quantum anonymous voting schemes,the voting results are tallied by a third-party vote counter,and in a one-vote veto situation,voters are unable to accurately verify their voting outcomes.In view of this problem,a quantum anonymous one-vote veto scheme is proposed based on the entanglement properties of d-dimensional quantum states.By employing a lightweight verification method based on a system of linear con-gruence equations,different voting parameters are generated for each voter,and anonymous voting can be achieved.The voting information of each voter is stored in the phase of a quantum entangled state.This approach not only allows every voting participant to perform vote-counting verification,but also effectively safeguards the voters’privacy.The research findings indicate that the proposed scheme offers operational simplicity during both the voting and vote-counting phases while meeting the security requirements of quantum voting.
作者
秦加奇
白彩波
QIN Jiaqi;BAI Caibo(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Wuhu Institute of Technology,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处
《空天预警研究学报》
2025年第4期284-288,293,共6页
JOURNAL OF AIR & SPACE EARLY WARNING RESEARCH
基金
芜湖职业技术学院校级科学研究项目(Wzyhx202452,wzyzr202519)
2023年芜湖市技术研发中心项目(WHSYFZX202306)。
关键词
一票否决
量子匿名投票
量子求和
量子密码
quantum cryptography
quantum anonymous voting
quantum summation
one-vote veto
