摘要
生态产品价值“变现”是价值“实现”的重要形式之一。生态系统提供的生态系统调节服务是区域生态安全的重要保障,是典型的非排他性和非竞争性的公共服务产品。相较于生态系统的物质供给产品和文化服务产品,生态系统市场化价值实现路径和变现能力存在明显不足,存在交易难和变现难等问题。文章辨析了价值变现与价值实现的关系,系统介绍了北京市及北京市延庆区和门头沟区在突破瓶颈、推动生态系统调节服务产品价值变现与提升方面的经验。在价值变现领域,北京市主要开展了政策准备、政策性市场培育等工作;在价值提升领域主要开展了提质、扩绿、保护、利用等工作;此外,为了增强生态系统调节服务价值应用和提升管理效率,采用了集智能核算、影响预测和提升管理于一体的生态系统调节服务生态产品信息云平台。
The regulating services provided by ecosystems are an important safeguard for regional ecological security,and are typical public service products characterized by non-excludability and non-rivalry.Compared with the material provisioning products and cultural service products of ecosystems,regulating services face significant shortcomings in market-based value realization and monetization capacity,making them difficult to trade and monetize.This study systematically introduces the experiences of Beijing and particularly Yanqing District and Mentougou District in overcoming bottlenecks and promoting the monetization and enhancement of regulating service products.In the area of value realization,major efforts have focused on policy preparation and the cultivation of policy-driven markets;in the area of value enhancement,work has mainly centered on expanding coverage,increasing quality,enhancing protection,optimizing land-use,and so on.In addition,to enhance the application and management efficiency of the value of regulating services,an integrated cloud platform for regulation services management has been adopted.
作者
韩宝龙
王琪
王浩琪
任英祺
欧阳志云
HAN Baolong;WANG Qi;WANG Haoqi;Ren Yingqi;OUYANG Zhiyun(State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
北大核心
2025年第7期1295-1305,共11页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词
生态产品
价值实现
价值变现
生态系统
调节服务
北京
ecosystem product
realizing the value
value monetization
ecosystem services
regulation services
Beijing
