摘要
人工智能技术的迅猛发展正深刻改变人类的实践范式和认知逻辑,给人的主体性这一哲学核心议题带来了前所未有的挑战。马克思将人的主体性从自然关系的盲目性和社会关系的奴役性中解放出来,其科技观为人工智能时代人的主体性转向提供重要论域。人工智能技术引发人的主体性从占有到诠释、从先验到情境、从独断到共生三大转向,而转向过程中伴随的价值诠释权的技术僭越、虚实情境的本真性丧失、人机共生的主体性冲击等深层次困境已不容忽视,亟须通过以“价值主导体系—情境本真维护—人机合智规范”为核心的确证路径,实现人的主体性在人工智能时代的真正解放和升华。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is profoundly changing the practical paradigm and cognitive logic of human beings,presenting unprecedented challenges to the core philosophical issue of human subjectivity.Marx liberated human subjectivity from the blindness of natural relations and the servility of social relations.His view of science and technology provides an important theoretical foundation for the transformation of human subjectivity in the age of artificial intelligence.AI technology has triggered three major shifts in human subjectivity:from possession to interpretation,from the transcendental to the situational,and from dogmatism to symbiosis.However,the deep-seated predicaments accompanying these shifts-such as the technological overreach into the right of value interpretation,the loss of authenticity in virtual and real contexts,and the impact on subjectivity arising from human-machine symbiosis-cannot be ignored.It is urgent to achieve the true liberation and elevation of human subjectivity in the era of artificial intelligence through a confirmatory path centered on a“value-driven system,maintenance of situational authenticity,and human-machine intelligent integration norms”.
作者
姚明明
常嘉洋
Yao Mingming;Chang Jiayang(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第7期127-133,159,共8页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
人工智能
人的主体性
马克思主义科技观
artificial intelligence
human subjectivity
Marxist view of science and technology
