摘要
文化是社会变革的先导。元代,为了适应政治、经济、文化和社会的变化,官方主动选择崇尚不同的宗教与文化形态,以增强政权合法性。最终,元代主流文化以萨满教为母体和本根,依次“嫁接”全真(道)教、藏传佛教、北方儒学和程朱理学,形成“多元共生”的文化体系。“嫁接”与“共生”反映了元代主流文化的植根母体、存在形态、内在机制和嬗变理路。元代多种宗教哲学成为主流文化,表明了中华文明内部的多样性和丰富性;主流文化由宗教哲学向程朱理学过渡,展示了中华文明在融合与发展进程中由多元走向一体的嬗变趋势。
Culture is the forerunner of social change.In the Yuan Dynasty,in order to adapt to the political,economic,cultural and social changes,the officials actively chose to advocate different religious and cultural forms to enhance the legitimacy of the regime.In the end,the mainstream culture of the Yuan Dynasty took Shamanism as its mother and root,and then"grafted"Quanzhen(Taoism),Tibetan Buddhism,Northern Confucianism and Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism in turn,forming a"pluralistic symbiosis"cultural system."Grafting"and"symbiosis"reflect the root matrix,existing form,internal mechanism and evolution of the mainstream culture in Yuan Dynasty.Many religious philosophies in Yuan Dynasty became the mainstream culture,which reflected the diversity and richness within Chinese civilization.The transition of mainstream culture from religious philosophy to neo-Confucianism shows the evolution trend of Chinese civilization from pluralism to unity in the process of integration and development.
作者
秦旭锋
马燕萍
杨翰卿
Qin Xufeng;Ma Yanping;Yang Hanqing(School of Philosophy,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,China;Institute of Philosophy,Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2025年第4期109-116,共8页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国少数民族儒学通论”(项目编号:20&ZD031)。
关键词
元代文化
萨满教
全真(道)教
藏传佛教
程朱理学
Yuan culture
Shamanism
Quanzhen(Taoism)religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism
