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网络游戏作品实质性相似认定问题及其纾解

The Determination of Substantial Similarity in Online Game Works and Strategies for Improvement
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摘要 在网络“换皮”游戏的“实质性相似”认定上,“抽象分离法”的适用由于“思想/表达二分法”的模糊性及逻辑漏洞出现困难;“整体观感法”因整体保护模式导致对权利游戏的过度保护以及法官的逃避说理。应妥善运用“思想/表达二分”以明确网络游戏元素中的著作权客体;采用拆分保护模式,根据游戏的独创性高低进行认定方式与标准的选择;构建游戏玩家专家辅助人机制,将玩家体验纳入裁判依据。 In the context of online“skin-changing”games,the determination of“substantial similarity”presents significant challenges.The application of the“abstract-test”faces difficulties due to ambiguities in the“idea/expression dichotomy”and the emergence of logical inconsistencies.Meanwhile,the use of the“total concept and feel”test may result in overprotection of game-related rights and lead to judicial reasoning avoidance by judges under the holistic protection framework.To address these issues,the“idea/expression dichotomy”should be appropriately applied to clarify the protectable elements of online games under copyright law.A differentiated protection model is recommended,wherein the determination method and standard are selected based on the originality of each game element.Furthermore,a mechanism involving expert assistants with gaming expertise should be established,incorporating player experience into the judicial evaluation process.
作者 李华龙 LI Hua-long(Intellectual Property School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处 《山西青年职业学院学报》 2025年第2期76-82,共7页 Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College
关键词 “实质性相似” 游戏“换皮” 游戏规则 “思想/表达二分法” substantial similarity online“skin-changing”games game rules idea/expression dichotomy
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