摘要
数字信息技术的广泛普及与应用虽为贫困问题的解决提供了新的路径,但其背后隐藏的数字鸿沟对多维相对贫困的影响仍待系统探究。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据的分析发现,数字鸿沟通过限制技术接入、使用与收益,显著加剧了家庭多维相对贫困,并且对乡村和低教育水平家庭的影响尤为突出。其主要传导机制在于数字鸿沟会通过削弱社会资本积累而加剧多维相对贫困程度。为解决这一问题,需优先推进包容性数字基础设施建设,重点保障欠发达地区的网络覆盖,同时加强技术赋能教育,提升弱势群体的数字素养以释放技术减贫潜力,并重构数字时代社会资本积累路径,确保数字技术惠及更多家庭。
With the widespread popularization and application of digital information technology,the impact of the digital divide hidden behind it on multidimensional relative poverty urgently needs to be systematically explored.Based on the data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),it is found that the digital divide has significantly aggravated the multidimensional relative poverty of households by restricting the access,use and benefits of technology,and the impact on rural and low-educated households is particularly prominent.Its main transmission mechanism is that the digital divide will aggravate the degree of multidimensional relative poverty by weakening the accumulation of social capital.To solve this problem,it is necessary to give priority to promoting inclusive digital infrastructure so as to focus on ensuring network coverage in underdeveloped areas.At the same time,it is necessary to strengthen technology-enabled education,improve the digital literacy of vulnerable groups to release the potential of technology poverty reduction,and reconstruct the accumulation path of social capital in digital age to ensure that digital technology benefits more families.
作者
陈默
孙淼
CHEN Mo;SUN Miao(School of Economics and Management,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China)
出处
《税务与经济》
北大核心
2025年第4期76-84,共9页
Taxation and Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ135)。
关键词
数字鸿沟
多维相对贫困
社会资本
共同富裕
Digital Divide
Multidimensional Relative Poverty
Social Capital
Common Prosperity
