摘要
在刑事犯罪结构轻罪化转型背景下,我国民间纠纷引发的轻伤害案件呈现发案量与申诉信访“双高”的特征,其背后折射出基层社会治理的深层命题。然而,由于侦查主体、侦查对象、侦查机制及社会因素四个方面导致该类案件侦查与治理面临诸多困境。因应之策是,通过完善基层矛盾排查预警机制、深化法治宣传教育、强化多元调解网络建设来加强案件前端预防;通过加强侦查队伍专业化建设、完善鉴定机制、建立执法办案管理中心来推进中端案件侦办;通过促成刑事和解、案件定期回访、加强舆论引导及建立犯罪记录封存制度确保后端社会关系恢复,以此形成针对该类案件的全周期治理模型,从而全面提升案件治理质效并促进基层社会治理体系的进一步完善。
In the background of the transformation of criminal structure to light crime,the minor injury cases deriving from civil disputes in China has the characteristics of"double height"--high in the case and petition number,which reflects the in-depth problem of social governance in first-line units.However,owing to such four aspects as the investigation subject,investigation object,investigation mechanism and social factors,the investigation and governance of such cases confront many difficulties.The countermeasure is first to strengthen the front-end prevention of such cases by improving the early warning mechanism for first-line contradictions,deepening legal publicity and education,and strengthening the development of multiple mediation networks;Secondly promote the investigation of mid-end cases by strengthening the professional investigation team building,improving the appraisal mechanism,and establishing a law enforcement and case management center;Thirdly,a comprehensive governance model for addressing such cases is case victims,strengthening public opinion guidance,and establishing a criminal record sealing system to ensure the restoration of back-end social relations in order to comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of case governance and promote the further improvement of the first-line social governance system.
作者
方瑶尧
许昆
Fang Yaoyao;Xu Kun(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,Liaoning,China)
出处
《上海公安学院学报》
2025年第3期52-63,96,共13页
Journal of Shanghai Police College
基金
2024年度中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目“民间纠纷引发的轻伤害案件侦查治理对策研究”(项目编号:2024YCZD04)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民间纠纷
轻伤害案件
侦查与治理
矛盾化解
Civil Disputes
Minor Assault-Related Case
Investigation and Governance
ContradictionResolution
