摘要
宋徽宗崇尚道教对社会政治、经济文化均有影响,医学发展也深受其浸染。徽宗的医学观念有浓厚道教色彩,他认为医学属于道术,而《黄帝内经》是大道的载体。他在发展国家医疗事业时将兴医与崇道相结合,推行了许多有道教色彩的兴医举措。这些举措对医学发展产生复杂影响,一方面把医学从“方技”层面拔高到“道”的层面,提高了医学的社会地位,壮大了明道穷理的“上医”群体,刺激了医学理论探讨和运气学说发展,使医学出现尚道、重理、倡运气的风貌;另一方面导致神仙服饵、符箓禁祝等神秘疗法再度兴起,给人的生命健康和医学发展带来危害。
Emperor Huizong's reverence for Taoism exerted far-reaching influences on society,politics,economy,and culture,with medicine being deeply influenced as well.His medical views were deeply rooted in Taoism.He regarded medicine as a form of Taoist practice and the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon as a vessel of the"Great Tao".Therefore,in advancing state healthcare,he integrated medical promotion with Taoist reverence,implementing many medical initiatives with Taoist characteristics.These initiatives had complex effects on the development of medicine.On one hand,they elevated medicine from the level of mere"technique"to the realm of"Tao".This elevation enhanced the social status of medicine,expanded the community of"superior physicians",stimulated theoretical discussions and promoted the development of Yunqi theory.As a result,medicine during this era demonstrated a new style that emphasized Tao,valued rational thinking and advocated the study of Yunqi theory.On the other hand,they revived mystical therapies like elixir ingestion and talismanic rituals,endangering public health and medical progress.
作者
孙明
廖莲婷
SUN Ming;LIAO Lianting(Institute of Chinese Medicine and Culture,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Medical Humanism,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2025年第13期77-80,F0003,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2018年国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA322)。
关键词
宋徽宗
崇道
医学
Emperor Huizong of Song
reverence for Taoism
medicine
