摘要
北周史君墓是2003年西安市文物保护考古所在未央区大明宫井上村东发掘的一座粟特人墓葬,墓主为北周时期凉州萨保史君。具有学术价值的发现是墓室内的一座单檐歇山顶殿堂式仿木结构石堂——史君墓石堂。石堂坐北朝南,面阔五间、进深三间,由19块石材组成,分为上部的歇山顶、中部的墙板和下部的基座。石堂有石门一座,位于南壁。通过这座石门可见当时版门形制,由门楣、门框、门槛、门扉组成,门扉上排列有门钉,该石堂是北朝建筑样式的真实反映。该文将其与北朝石窟、壁画中的建筑样式,以及隋唐时期的实体建筑等进行比较,发现北周石堂出现在承上启下的过渡时期。
Shi Jun's Tomb of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,excavated in 2003 by the Xi'an Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation&Archaeology at Jingshang Village east of the Daming Palace site in Weiyang District,is a Sogdian tomb belonging to Shi Jun,who held the position of Liangzhou Sabao(a Sogdian community leader)during the Northern Zhou period.The most significant academic discovery is the Shi Jun Stone Hall within the burial chamber—a single-eave hip-and-gable roof hall-style stone structure imitating wooden architecture.The stone hall faces south,measuring five bays wide and three bays deep.It consists of nineteen stone slabs divided into three sections:the hip-gable roof at the top,wall panels in the middle,and a base at the bottom.A stone door is located on the southern wall,providing insight into the contemporary door design,which comprises a lintel,door frame,threshold,and door leaf,with door studs arranged on the door leaf.This stone hall is an authentic representation of Northern Dynasties architectural style.Through a comparative analysis of the architectural styles found in the Northern Dynasties'cave temples and murals with the physical buildings of the Sui and Tang dynasties,it becomes evident that the Northern Zhou Stone Hall emerged during a transitional period that bridged the preceding and succeeding eras.
作者
辛龙
赵津
XIN Long;ZHAO Jin(Xi'an Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation&ARchaeology,Xi'an Shaanxi,710000,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2025年第23期42-46,共5页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
北周史君墓
粟特人
史君墓石堂
石堂建筑
仿木结构
北朝建筑
Shijun's Tomb of the Northern Zhou Dynasty
Sogdians
Stone hall of Shijun's tomb
Stone hall architecture
Imitation wood structure
Architectural of the Northern Dynasties
