摘要
北周安伽墓由斜坡墓道5个天井、5个过洞、砖砌甬道和墓室组成。石门额彩绘雕刻袄教祭祀图。墓室中有一围屏石榻,石屏内面有浅浮雕贴金彩绘的图案12幅,内容有出行、狩猎、宴饮、乐舞、家居等,人物、情景等充满异域风情。据出土墓志,安伽为姑藏昌松人,北周时官为同州萨保,卒于大象元年(579年)。安伽墓出土的石刻极为珍贵,为研究祆教的流传及中西文化交流提供了新的重要资料。
The tomb consists of a ramp,five patios-like spaces,five passages,a brick corridor and tomb cham- ber. Remains of paintings are found at the top of the walls of the patio and the entrances of the pas- sages.And only some warriors and lotus flowers are discernible.The corridor is provided with a stone gate,whose lintel is carved with Zorastrian scene of a lotus platform in flame,flanked with a deity with human body but eagle claws,donators,flying deities,and so on. A stone screen bed measuring 228cm in length,103cm in width and 117cm in height is made of eleven green stones.The internal side of the screens shows in relief twelve exotic scenes of traveling, hunting,feast,dancing and eyeryday life. According to the epitaph,the tomb owner An Jia came from Changsong,Guzang,and was assigned the job in charge of minority ethnic groups,and died in the first year of the Daxiang reign period(AD 579).The unearthed stone carvings are extremely value to studies of the Zorastrian spread in China.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期4-26,共23页
Cultural Relics
