摘要
当前,“一带一路”共建国家的合作,已从基础设施互联互通阶段迈向规则标准对接与价值链升级的新阶段。义乌作为全球小商品流通的重要枢纽,正从传统市场加速转型为“一带一路”商贸网络的核心节点。本文通过系统梳理“一带一路”政策体系,将义乌新型商贸经济转型发展的主要路径归纳为三条:一是传统市场模式的国际化升级;二是数字化经济与跨境电商的崛起;三是物流体系优化与国际供应链整合。在转型发展过程中,义乌仍面临三大核心挑战:一是市场配置虽日趋完善,但国际化水平不足;二是城市吸引力受限,经营人才匮乏;三是产品定位竞争激烈,创新能力有限。据此,本文提出三方面可行性建议:一是改善配套服务质量,提高国际知名度;二是完善人才培育体系,优化人才留存机制;三是聚焦科技创新,实现产品多维价值,以供参考。
Currently,cooperation among the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative has progressed from the stage of infrastructure connectivity to a new stage characterized by alignment of rules and standards and the upgrading of value chains.Yiwu,a global hub for small commodity circulation,has transitioned from traditional market operations to a pivotal node in BRI’s commercial network.Through systematic analysis of BRI’s policy framework,this study identifi es three primary pathways for Yiwu’s new commercial economy transformation:(1)Internationalization and upgrading of traditional market models;(2)Emergence of digital economy and cross-border e-commerce;(3)Optimization of logistics systems and integration of global supply chains.However,three core challenges persist:(1)Insufficient internationalization despite increasingly sophisticated market allocation mechanisms;(2)Limited urban attractiveness and shortage of qualified professionals;(3)Intense product competition coupled with constrained innovation capacity.Corresponding recommendations are proposed:(1)Enhance supporting services and global visibility;(2)Develop talent cultivation systems and retention mechanisms;(3)Prioritize technological innovation for multidimensional value creation.
作者
梁彬焕
袁泽凯
任萍
Liang Binhuan;Yuan Zekai;Ren Ping(Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000)
出处
《中国商论》
2025年第15期5-10,共6页
China Journal of Commerce
