摘要
电网企业数字化转型是能源产业与数字技术融合发展的战略路径。本文针对电网企业数字化转型效益形态模糊、量化缺位以及因果识别复杂三大难题,构建经济—社会—环境多维评价体系,集成云模型、IPA模型及PSM-DID模型,分别用于效益量化、改进方向识别以及净效益测度,并进行算例分析。研究表明:算例企业财务、发展、建设、调度和市场五个核心部门数字化转型效益均处于[6,8)区间,为较高等级,表明其转型成效良好,但仍有提升空间;财务部门和建设部门的成本费用为算例企业数字化转型需要重点改进的领域;算例企业财务部门数字化转型净效益为正。基于此,提出核心部门精准补短板、重点领域攻坚突破、净效益持续释放并建立长效保障机制的电网企业效益提升策略,为电网企业数字化转型提供决策支持,并为公用事业部门效益评价范式创新提供理论参考。
The digital transformation of power grid enterprises is a strategic path for the integrated development of the energy industry and digital technology.This paper addresses three major challenges:the ambiguity of the benefits'manifestations,the lack of quantification,and the complexity of causal identification in digital transformation benefits.A multi-dimensional evaluation system encompassing economic,social,and environmental aspects is constructed,integrating cloud models,IPA models,and PSM-DID models-used respectively for benefit quantification,identification of areas for improvement,and measurement of net benefits.A case study analysis is also conducted.The research shows that the digital transformation benefits across five core departments-finance,development,construction,dispatch,and market-of the case enterprise range between[6,8),indicating a relatively high level and good transformation effect,though there is room for improvement.The cost and expenses of the finance and construction departments are key areas needing enhancement in digital transformation efforts.The net benefits of the finance department's digital transformation in the case enterprise are positive.Based on these findings,strategies are proposed for the core departments to address weaknesses precisely,target key fields for breakthroughs,continuously release net benefits,and establish long-term support mechanisms to improve the efficiency of power grid enterprises.These provide decision-making support for the digital transformation of power grid companies and offer theoretical insights for innovative evaluation paradigms in public utility sectors.
作者
张静宇
高玮
郑宇明
薛磊
张媛
王舒欣
ZHANG Jingyu;GAO Wei;ZHENG Yuming;XUE Lei(Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company,Taiyuan 030021)
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2025年第4期106-112,237,共8页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国网山西省电力公司科技项目“电网企业数字化转型规划关键技术研究应用”(项目号:520533240003)。
关键词
电网企业
数字化转型
效益评价
组合模型
power grid enterprises
digital transformation
benefit evaluation
combined model
