摘要
实施保护区、社区共建共管,发展社区经济,是缓解保护与发展矛盾,提高生态保护有效性的重要保障。通过野外调查,采用参与式二手资料收集分析法,分析云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区周边社区产业发展情况、内外部环境,研究保护区建设与社区产业发展关系,提出加强调查研究,合理布局及调整产业结构,完善基础设施建设,优化产业发展环境,强化发展产业意识,推进科技创新,拓宽资金渠道,注重多部门参与社区管理等社区产业发展对策,从而增加社区居民收入,引导群众积极、主动、有序地参与到保护区资源保护与社区发展,为保护区、社区共建共管提供借鉴。
Implementing co-construction and co-management between nature reserves and local communities,along with developing community economies,serves as a crucial measure to alleviate conflicts between conservation and development while enhancing the effectiveness of ecological protection.Through field surveys,this study employs participatory secondary data collection and analysis method to examine the current state of community industry development and internal and external environmental factors in areas surrounding Wumeng Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan.By investigating the relationship between reserve construction and community industrial development,the study proposes several strategies:strengthening research efforts,rationally planning and adjusting industrial structures,improving infrastructure,optimizing industrial development environments,raising awareness of industrial development,promoting technological innovation,diversifying funding channels,and emphasizing multi-stakeholder participation in community management.These measures aim to increase residents′income,encourage active and orderly public participation in both resource conservation and community development,and provide references for co-construction and co-management practices.
作者
彭建仙
陈波
陶冠臣
PENG Jianxian;CHEN Bo;TAO Guanchen(Management and Conservation Bureau of Wumeng Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657000,China;Sanjiangkou State-Owned Forest Farm of Zhaotong City,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657000,China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2025年第4期64-69,共6页
Forest Inventory and Planning
关键词
社区共建共管
社区产业
资源优势
林下种植
云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区
community co-construction and co-management
community industries
resource advantages
understory planting
Wumeng Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan
