摘要
分析基于无人机的战场目标信息采集和毁伤效果评估需求与技术发展现状,研判其发展趋势.根据俄乌战争特点,剖析基于无人机采集目标信息进行效果评估的实际战术需求;提炼毁伤效果敏捷评估系统需具备高时效、高精度、高智能和高便捷的特点;针对无人机图像的毁伤效果评估面临的挑战,如图像特征难以提取、图像采集约束条件众多、评估结果量化难等问题进行分析;对毁伤效果评估中图像采集、几何模型构建和评估模型构建中的关键技术进行归纳;总结了无人机图像毁伤效果评估的框架,展望了其在军民领域中的未来发展,有助于提高战场信息处理的效率和准确性,可为指挥人员的决策部署提供参考与借鉴.
The requirements and technological development status of battlefield target information collection and damage assessment based on drones were analyzed in detail,and their development trends were judged.Based on the characteristics of the modern battlefield,the practical tactical requirements of using drones to collect target information for damage assessment were analyzed.The difficulties faced by assessing the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle images,such as image feature extraction,numerous constraints on image acquisition,and the quantification standards of assessment results were summarized.Key technologies in image acquisition,geometric model construction,and evaluation model construction were sorted out for destruction effect evaluation.The framework for evaluating the damage effect of drone images was compressed,providing a concise yet comprehensive overview of the process.Finally,the future development of damage evaluation based on drone images was discussed and summarized,which provides reference for its future application in both civilian and military fields.
作者
徐豫新
杨卓越
宋浩
余康
XU Yuxin;YANG Zhuoyue;SONG Hao;YU Kang(National Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第7期657-671,共15页
Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology
关键词
毁伤评估
图像采集
三维重构
物理机理
数据特征
damage assessment
image acquisition
3D reconstruction
physical mechanism
data features
