摘要
明清时期的吴地歌谣不仅是民间文化的重要组成部分,也是农业生产知识传承的重要载体。吴地歌谣与农业生产知识关系密切,既包含农业生产知识构建的场景与过程,又与农耕情感相互交织,从吴地歌谣中我们得以窥见通过歌谣构建的农业知识共同体。吴地歌谣中的农业生产知识内容可分为包括劳动类歌谣、节令歌谣等,其中劳动歌谣与生产工具、技巧的传授相关,季节性与应时歌谣反映了节令与农作物、农事活动的关系,这些歌谣以其独特的地域特色和文化内涵,成为农业知识传播的有效手段。通过口耳相传,这些歌谣在农民之间广泛流传,其中文本传承与口头传承双轨互构,在农业知识传承、文化保存中具有独特作用,吴地歌谣也为现代农业文化的可持续发展提供了历史借鉴和文化支撑。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the folk ballads of the Wu region were not only a significant component of local popular culture but also served as crucial mediums for transmitting agricultural knowledge.These ballads maintained a close relationship with agricultural practices,encompassing both the scenarios and processes involved in agricultural knowledge construction while intertwining with farmers'emotional experiences.Through these ballads,we gain insight into the agricultural knowledge community shaped by lyrical expression.The agricultural content in Wu ballads can be categorized into labor-related songs and seasonal ballads.Labor ballads focused on transmitting knowledge about farming tools and techniques,whereas seasonal or solar term ballads reflected the relationship between cyclical timekeeping,crop cycles,and agricultural activities.Characterized by their distinctive regional features and cultural connotations,these ballads became highly effective instruments for disseminating agricultural knowledge.Transmitted orally across generations among farmers,these works achieved dualtrack preservation through both textual documentation and oral performance.This dual transmission mechanism played a unique role in safeguarding agricultural heritage and preserving cultural traditions.Furthermore,the Wu folk ballads provide valuable historical references and cultural foundations for the sustainable development of modern agricultural cultures.
作者
王菲
陈媛媛
WANG Fei;CHEN Yuanyuan(College of Humaities&Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;College of Humanities and Education,Zhejiang Changzheng Vocational and Technical College,Hangzhou 310023)
出处
《中国农史》
北大核心
2025年第3期144-152,共9页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“农业文化遗产与乡村可持续发展研究”(20&ZD167)
南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“民间歌谣数字化保护与传承创新——以吴地歌谣为例”(SKYD2025018)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“非物质文化遗产语境下邵伯民歌的传承与发展”(Y0201600271)。
关键词
吴地歌谣
农业生产知识
传承
明清时期
Wu region folk songs
agricultural knowledge
transmission
Ming and Qing dynasties
