摘要
目的:编制适合我国青少年的亲环境行为习惯量表,并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献分析、半结构化访谈和专家咨询确定理论构念和初始条目,分别对初测和正式施测共1581份问卷数据进行统计分析,进而验证理论模型并确定具体题项。结果:青少年亲环境行为习惯量表共14个题项,包括情景依存性、目标独立性、自我认同性3个维度,累计解释方差的58.471%,验证性因子分析表明,青少年亲环境行为习惯量表的三因子结构模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.253,P<0.001,RMSEA=0.057,SRMR=0.038,CFI=0.951,TLI=0.939)。总体量表的内部一致性系数为0.873,3个分维度内部一致性系数依次为0.807、0.811、0.779。多组验证性因素分析结果显示,青少年亲环境行为习惯量表跨性别与跨学段的测量等值性假设成立。校表关联效度分析显示,青少年亲环境行为习惯与亲环境行为倾向、私领域亲环境行为频率、环保行为自动化索引指数呈现显著正相关。结论:青少年亲环境行为习惯量表信效度良好,能够有效测量我国初、高中生的亲环境行为习惯水平。
Objective:To develop a pro-environmental behavior scale suitable for adolescents in China and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:The theoretical concepts and initial items were determined through literature analysis,semi-structured interviews and expert consultation,and the data from 1581 questionnaires were statistically analyzed in the preliminary and formal administration,so as to validate the theoretical model and determine the specific items.Results:The Adolescent Pro-Environmental Behavioral Habits Scale consisted of 14 items,including three dimensions of situational dependence,goal independence,and self-identity,which cumulatively explained 58.471%of the variance,and the validated factor analysis showed that the three-factor structural model of the Adolescent Pro-Environmental Behavioral Habits Scale was well-fit(χ^(2)/df=4.253,P<0.001,RMSEA=0.057,SRMR=0.038,CFI=0.951,TLI=0.939).Conbach'αof the overall scale was 0.873,and the Conbach'αof the three subdimensions were 0.807,0.811,and 0.779.The results of the multi-group validated factor analysis showed that the hypothesis of measurement equivalence of the Adolescent Pro-Environmental Behavioral Habits Scale across genders and school years was valid.The correlation validity analysis of the scale showed that adolescents'pro-environmental behavior habits were significantly and positively correlated with pro-environmental behavior tendency,frequency of pro-environmental behavior in the private domain,and index of environmental behavior automation.Conclusion:The scale of pro-environmental behaviors of adolescents has good reliability and validity,and can effectively measure the level of pro-environmental behaviors of junior and senior high school students in China.
作者
张津铭
毕珊
周马莉
王明怡
ZHANG Jinming;BI Shan;ZHOU Mali;WANG Mingyi(Department of Psychology,College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Guangqumen Middle School;Affiliated Primary School of Beijing Forestry University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2025年第8期1228-1234,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2022年北京市社会科学基金项目(编号:22JYB009)。
关键词
青少年
亲环境行为习惯
量表编制
信效度
心理评估
Adolescent
Pro-environmental habits
Scale development
Reliability and validity
Psychological Assessment
