摘要
目的 探讨酒精依赖患者认知功能、情感症状与攻击行为的相关性。方法 纳入2018年12月~2023年1月80例酒精依赖患者,调查其攻击行为,比较是否具有攻击行为患者认知功能、情感症状以及一般人口资料,多因素分析相关资料与酒精依赖患者攻击行为的相关性。结果 80例酒精依赖患者27例有攻击行为;是否具有攻击行为患者认知功能损害、焦虑、独居、教育年限、家庭收入、婚姻差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄、性别、抑郁差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素分析发现,认知功能损害、焦虑、独居、教育年限<6年、家庭低收入是酒精依赖患者攻击行为的危险因素。结论 酒精依赖患者攻击行为较为常见,认知功能损害,具有焦虑症状与其攻击行为发生具有密切关联。
Objective To explore the correlation between cognitive function,emotional symptoms,and ag-gressive behavior in alcohol dependent patients.Methods Eighty alcohol dependent patients from December 2018 to January 2023 were selected.Their attack behavior were investigated.The cognitive function,emotional symptoms,and general population information of patients with aggressive behavior were compared.Multivariate analysis of the correla-tion between relevant data and aggressive behavior in alcohol dependent patients.Results 27 out of 80 alcohol dependent patients exhibited aggressive behavior;There were statistically significant differences in cognitive impairment,anxiety,living alone,education years,family income,and marital status among patients with aggressive behavior(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in age,gender,and depression(P>0.05).Multivariate analysis found that cognitive impairment,anxiety,living alone,less than 6 years of education,and low family income were the risk factors of aggressive behavior in alcohol dependent patients.Conclusion Alcohol dependent patients exhibit more com-mon aggressive behavior,cognitive impairment,and anxiety symptoms,which are closely related to their occurrence of aggressive behavior.
作者
褚薇
CHU Wei(Department of Psychiatry,Fifth People's Hospital of Yichun,Yichun 153000,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2025年第3期849-851,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
酒精依赖
认知功能
情感症状
攻击行为
Alcohol dependence
Cognitive function
Emotional symptoms
Aggressive behavior
