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南京图书馆藏满文残册研究

Research on the Remnant Manchu Volume in Nanjing Library
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摘要 南京图书馆藏有一册清写本的满文残册,书名“满文卷”。昭忠祠祀祭与编续入祀人员列传历来是清廷旌表阵亡官兵的两翼,残册即与之相关。作为联接《昭忠祠列传二集》与《昭忠祠列传续编》的作品,由功臣馆编纂且成书于道光九年七月的满、汉文本《昭忠祠列传续集》具有承上启下之意义。经考证,残册乃满文本《昭忠祠列传续集》兵丁列传的散佚抄本,其内容关涉清廷平定苗疆乾嘉起义、南笼起义事。残册不仅可补纠方志的部分阙误,亦能说明现存诸本《昭忠祠列传》的体例差异及其变化。 Nanjing library collects a remnant Manchu volume called“Manchu Script□□Volume”,which is a transcript copied in the Qing Dynasty.Sacrifice of Zhaozhong-Ci(昭忠祠)and compilation of“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan(《昭忠祠列传》)”were two aspects of the Qing government's commendation and commemoration of the dead officers and soldiers,and the remnant volume is related to them.As a work connecting“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Erji(《昭忠祠列传二集》)”and“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Xubian(《昭忠祠列传续编》)”,“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Xuji(《昭忠祠列传续集》)”,compiled by the Gongchen-Guan(功臣馆)and written in Manchu and Chinese in July of the ninth year of Daoguang(道光),is of significance as a connecting link between the preceding and the following.The remnant volume is a scattered manuscript which was copied from“Bingding Liezhuan(兵丁列传)”in“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Xuji(《昭忠祠列传续集》)”,and its content relates to the Qing government's pacifications to Qianjia uprising(乾嘉起义)and Nanlong uprising(南笼起义)in the Miao people inhabited area.The remnant volume can not only revise some omissions and mistakes of local chronicles,but also be used to explain the compilation style differences and changes of“Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan(《昭忠祠列传》)”in different periods.
作者 黄旭 Huang Xu(Nanjing University)
出处 《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》 2023年第2期163-175,共13页 Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
关键词 满文残册 昭忠祠 《昭忠祠列传》 《昭忠祠列传续集》 编纂体例 the Remnant Manchu Volume Zhaozhong-Ci Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Zhaozhong-Ci Liezhuan Xuji compilation style

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