摘要
牡丹是中国特有观赏植物,其籽油营养丰富,近年来被当成一种木本油料植物培育。推行油用牡丹的种植栽培、发展油用牡丹产业是解决国内食用油依赖进口问题的重要突破口。本文综述了油用牡丹主要栽培品种及分布、不同地区油用牡丹的引种栽培情况及其适应性,并对套种模式、栽培密度、修剪及其他栽培措施对油用牡丹生长及种子品质产生的影响进行概述。最后,结合当前的栽培情况提出了研究展望,以期为油用牡丹栽培的相关研究和实践提供参考。
Oil peony was a unique ornamental plant in China.It was cultivated as a woody oil crop due to its seed oil's rich nutritional value.Promoting the cultivation of oil peony in China and developing the oil peony industry was an important breakthrough to solve the problem of domestic edible oil reliance on imports.This paper summarized the main cultivated varieties and distribution of oil peony,the cultivation and adaptability of oil peony in different regions,and analyzed the effects of interplanting patterns,cultivation density,pruning and other cultivation measures on the growth and seed quality of oil peony.Finally,combined with the current cultivation situation,research prospects was proposed in order to provide reference for related research and practice of oil peony cultivation.
作者
李雪婷
包颖
马国兴
李昊旭
付玲
张红心
蔡玉梅
LI Xueting;BAO Ying;MA Guoxing;LI Haoxu;FU Ling;ZHANG Hongxin;CAI Yumei(Hebei Key Lab.of Plant Biotechnology Research and Application,Department of Life Science,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China;Hebei Jinhongji Aromatic Herbs Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tangshan 063000,China;School of Marine Science,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2025年第7期74-79,共6页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
唐山市市级科技计划项目(24150202C)
唐山师范学院科研项目(20255105008)
唐山师范学院博士基金项目(2022B03)
唐山师范学院科研项目(2022C54)。
关键词
油用牡丹
牡丹籽油
引种
栽培措施
Oil peony
Peony seed oil
Introduction
Cultivation measures
