摘要
目的了解泸州市在校医学生参与突发公共卫生事件应急志愿服务意愿及影响因素,为今后制定公共卫生应急志愿服务决策提供理论依据。方法于2022年10至12月期间,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取泸州市1366名在校医学生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 23.0软件进行数据处理与分析,对构成比、率进行统计描述,采用χ^(2)检验进行单因素分析,并拟合Log-binomial模型估计PR值,分析医学生参与突发公共卫生事件应急志愿服务意愿的影响因素,检验水准为α=0.05。结果在1366名调查对象中,96.78%的医学生有意愿参与突发公共卫生事件应急志愿服务,但仅有11.71%的医学生参与过突发公共卫生事件应急志愿服务,原因主要为缺乏参与途径(77.03%)和缺乏相关知识与技能(50.25%)。Log-binomial模型回归结果显示,主动学习应急知识及技能、具备应急知识及技能对参与应急志愿服务意愿均呈正相关。控制相关协变量后,主动学习应急知识及技能的PR值为2.57(95%CI:1.32~5.01),具备应急知识及技能的PR值为2.10(95%CI:1.10~4.01)。结论2022年泸州市在校医学生参与突发公共卫生事件应急志愿服务的意愿较高,但实际参与率却很低。医学院校应强化医学生应对突发公共卫生事件的能力并拓宽参与途径,激励医学生参与志愿服务。
Objective To understand the current situation and willingness of medical students to participate in emergency volunteer service for public health emergencies,and to provide a theoretical basis for making decisions on public health emergency volunteer service in the future.Methods From October to December 2022,about 1366 medical students from Luzhou were randomly sampled by stratified group random sampling method.SPSS 23.0 was used for data processing and analysis,the proportion and rate were statistically described,χ^(2) test was used for univariate analysis,and Log-binomial model was fitted to estimate PR value,and the influencing factors of medical students'willingness to participate in public health emergencies were analyzed,the test levelα=0.05.Results Among the 1366 survey respondents,96.78%of medical students expressed a willingness to participate in emergency public health event volunteer services,but only 11.71%of medical students had actually participated in such volunteer services.The main reasons for this were a lack of participation channels(77.03%)and a lack of relevant knowledge and skills(50.25%).The Log-binomial model regression results showed that proactive learning of emergency knowledge and skills,as well as having emergency knowledge and skills were positively correlated with the willingness to participate in emergency volunteer services.After controlling for relevant confounding variables,the PR value for proactive learning of emergency knowledge and skills was 2.57(95%CI:1.32-5.01),and the PR value for having emergency knowledge and skills was 2.10(95%CI:1.10-4.01).Conclusions The medical students at the school in Luzhou in 2022 are more willing to volunteer for public health emergencies,but the actual participation rate is low.Medical schools should strengthen the ability of medical students to respond to public health emergencies and broaden their participation channels and encourage medical students to participate in volunteer service.
作者
马小英
刘冬阳
胡馨月
赖晋锋
邱浪花
MA Xiaoying;LIU Dongyang;HU xinyue;LAI Jinfeng;QIU Langhua(Luzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China;Public Health Department of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
2025年第7期959-964,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
泸州市科技计划资助(项目编号:2024JYJ084)
四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目资助(项目编号:24WSXT017)
泸州市疾病预防控制中心2022年科研项目(项目编号:LZCDC2022YB-01)。
关键词
医学生
突发公共卫生事件
志愿服务
参与意愿
影响因素
medical students
public health emergencies
volunteer service
willingness to participate
influencing factors
