摘要
村党支部领办合作社一度作为实践经验在全国很多地区推广,遗憾的是推广的党支部领办合作社实践大没有不成功。原因在于合作社是面向市场的企业法人,为防止市场风险和道德风险,村党支部领办合作社就必须要有更加复杂的制度设计,进而会涉及更高的制度成本,结果就是更加缺少市场竞争力,从而在市场经营中容易失败。与党支部领办合作社所不同的是村支部领导村集体,其利用村集体资源优势建设村庄公共品,实现治理有效,从而为村民建设美好幸福生活提供基础条件。市场的归市场,治理的归治理。目前农村村级治理的关键问题是村党支部领导村集体实现有效治理,而非村支部领办合作社以增加农民收入。
The Village Party Branch-led Cooperative was once promoted as an exemplary model in many regions across China.However,most of these promoted practices have proven unsuccessful.The failure stems from the fact that cooperatives,as market-oriented corporate entities,require more sophisticated institutional designs to mitigate market risks and moral hazards.This necessity leads to higher institutional costs,resulting in diminished market competitiveness and increased vulnerability to failure in commercial operations.In contrast,when village Party branches lead village collectives to leverage collective resource advantages for constructing public goods in rural governance,they achieve effective governance and lay foundational conditions for villagers to build prosperous lives.Market activities should remain governed by market principles,while governance responsibilities belong to governance systems.The critical issue in current rural governance lies in strengthening the Party branch's leadership over village collectives to realize effective governance,rather than establishing Party branch-led cooperatives to increase farmers'income.
出处
《青海民族研究》
北大核心
2025年第2期137-144,共8页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“农村社区治理创新问题研究”(批准号:22&ZD173)阶段性成果。
关键词
村支部领办合作社
村集体
国家资源
道德风险
Village Party Branch-led Cooperatives
village collectives
national resources
moral hazards
