摘要
在快节奏的现代生活中,具有较强耐旱性、抗逆性且体积小巧的观赏多肉植物日益受到青睐,已成为消费者重要的观赏盆栽选择。该研究旨在系统调查吉林省延边地区花卉企业、各大花卉市场和零售花店中常见多肉植物的种类、形态特征等。调查结果表明:本地区常见的观赏多肉植物有20科59属142种15变种5亚种7变型种41栽培种2杂交种,总计212个分类群。其中,微小型植株最多,有106个分类群,占总数的50.00%;大型植株最少,有18个分类群,占总数的8.49%。植株颜色最多的为绿色系,有87个分类群,占总数的41.04%;其次是红色系,有62个分类群,占总数的29.25%;最少的是蓝色系和紫色系,分别有4个和2个分类群,占总数的1.89%和0.94%。这说明延边地区具有较丰富的多肉植物种类可供消费者选择。
In the context of accelerating lifestyles,ornamental succulent plants characterized by pronounced drought tolerance,stress resistance,and compact morphology have gained increasing popularity as pivotal choices for potted cultivation.This study aims to systematically investigate the types and morphological characteristics of common succulent plants in flower enterprises,major flower markets,and retail flower shops in Yanbian area,Jilin Province.The survey results show that there are 142 species,17 varieties,5 subspecies,7 forms,41 cultivated species,and 2 hybrid species of common ornamental succulent plants in this region,belonging to 59 genera and 20 families,totaling 212 taxonomic groups.Among them,miniature plants have a maximum of 106 taxa,accounting for 50.00%of the total;landscape-scale plants are the least,with 18 taxonomic groups,accounting for 8.49%of the total.The green-colored has the most plant colors,with 87 taxonomic groups,accounting for 41.04%of the total,followed by the red-colored with 62 taxonomic groups,accounting for 29.25%of the total.The blue-tinged and purple-hued have the least,with 4 and 2 taxonomic groups,respectively,accounting for 1.89%and 0.94%of the total,this quantitative profile demonstrates a relatively diverse spectrum of succulent taxa in the Yanbian area,providing substantial options for consumer selection.
作者
韩冰杰
武英杰
麻蕙琳
朴胤霖
孟铁洙
金英花
HAN Bingjie;WU Yingjie;MA Huilin;PIAO Yinlin;MENG Tiezhu;JIN Yinghua(College of Agriculture,Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin 133002,China)
出处
《延边大学农学学报》
2025年第2期15-22,共8页
Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University
基金
吉林省企业“科创专员(科创副总)”项目(202483)。
关键词
多肉植物
栽培品种
形态特征
延边地区
succulent plants
cultivated varieties
morphological character
Yanbian area
