摘要
目的:了解成都市成华区居民健康素养现状,为制定健康政策和针对性开展健康干预活动提供科学依据。方法:2023年采用分层多阶段、抽样概率按人口规模呈比例抽样、整群抽样相结合的方法在成都市成华区抽取800名15~69岁常住人口开展问卷调查。结果:2023年成都市成华区居民健康素养总体水平为34.63%。在不同年龄组中,35~44岁组居民健康素养水平最高(42.68%),55~64岁组居民的健康素养水平最低(26.49%)。在不同文化程度居民健康素养水平中,本科及以上人群水平最高(40.78%),初中及以下人群水平最低(30.11%)。在三个方面健康素养水平中,基本知识和理念素养水平相对较高(44.25%),健康技能素养水平相对较低(33.75%)。在六类健康问题的健康素养水平中,科学健康观素养水平最高(68.63%),安全与急救素养水平、健康信息素养水平居中(分别为60.88%和44.63%),基本医疗素养水平、慢性病防治素养水平、传染病防治素养水平相对较低(分别为35.38%、34.50%、33.13%)。结论:成都市成华区居民健康素养水平整体较好,但在不同年龄和文化程度人群中存在差异,三个方面和六类问题健康素养水平差异较大,存在知信行分离的情况,应针对不同人群特点开展有针对性的健康干预措施,并探索开展以改善健康行为形成为目的的综合干预活动,促使居民知信行的统一。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation of health literacy among residents in Chenghua District of Chengdu,and provide a scientific basis for formulating health policies and carrying out targeted health intervention activities.METHODS In 2023,using a combination of stratified multi-stage,Probability Proportional to Size,and cluster sampling methods to select 800 permanent residents aged 15~69 from Chenghua District for a questionnaire survey.RESULTS In 2023,the overall level of health literacy among residents in Chenghua District of Chengdu was 34.63%.Among different age groups,the health literacy level of residents aged 35~44 was the highest(42.68%),and that of residents aged 55~64 was the lowest(26.49%).Regarding the health literacy levels of residents with different educational backgrounds,the level of those with a bachelor’s degree or above was the highest(40.78%),and that of those with less than junior high school education was the lowest(30.11%).In terms of the health literacy levels in three aspects,the level of basic knowledge and concepts was relatively high(44.25%),while the level of health skills was relatively low(33.75%).Among the health literacy levels of six categories of health issues,the level of scientific health view was the highest(68.63%),while the levels of safety and first aid literacy,and health information literacy were in the middle(60.88%,44.63%),and the levels of basic medical literacy,chronic disease prevention and control literacy,and infectious disease prevention and control literacy were relatively low(35.38%,34.50%,33.13%).CONCLUSION The overall health literacy level of residents in Chenghua District of Chengdu is relatively good,but there are differences among people of different ages and educational levels.There are significant differences in health literacy levels of the three aspects and six categories of issues,and there is a situation of separation between knowledge and action.Targeted health intervention measures should be carried out according to the characteristics of different groups of people,and comprehensive intervention activities aiming at improving the formation of healthy behaviors should be explored to promote the unification of residents’knowledge,attitude,and practice.
作者
薛琴
聂志超
周静
Xue Qin;Nie Zhichao;Zhou Jing(Chenghua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan,610057,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2025年第5期80-83,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
居民
健康素养
调查
residents
health literacy
survey
