摘要
[研究目的]数据跨境流动在全球数字经济化格局中占据重要地位,其安全问题关乎国家安全、经济发展、人权保障等多个方面。借助国家间的条约规则,数据跨境流动让人们在数字交互中得以维护权益,并以此为基石,充分激发数据作为生产要素所蕴含的红利,为经济发展注入强劲动力。尤为关键的是,为了切实维护我国的数据主权安全,筑牢数字领域的“安全防线”,助力我国在全球数字经济浪潮中稳健前行,应深入探究数据跨境流动安全存在的威胁与挑战。[研究方法]利用SWOT分析方法,从内部能力与外部环境分析我国数据跨境流动政策的优劣势。通过案例分析方法,将欧盟、新加坡等作为典型样本,剖析案例中存在的制度缺陷。通过比较分析不同的治理模式、法律法规,发现我国数据跨境流动政策存在的不足。[研究结论]我国数据跨境流动安全目前面临着“数据”定义不清晰、监管制度不明确以及侵权处罚方式单一的问题。为保障我国数据安全,防止数据跨境流动失控,应当明确“数据”在数据跨境流动中的定义,同时还应构建多边监管体系以及健全数据跨境流动侵权处罚制度。营造数据跨境流动安全的健康生态,进一步释放数据生产力,增强我国数据安全治理的话语权,助力全球数据安全治理。
[Research purpose]The cross-border flow of data holds a crucial position in the global landscape of digital economy,and its security issues are related to multiple aspects such as national security,economic development,and human rights protection.With the help of treaty rules between countries,the cross-border flow of data enables people to safeguard their rights and interests in digital interactions.Taking this as a cornerstone,it can fully stimulate the dividends contained in data as a production factor,injecting strong momentum into economic development.It is particularly critical that,in order to effectively maintain the security of China's data sovereignty,building a solid“security line”in the digital field,and helping China move forward steadily in the global digital economic wave,it should deeply explore the threats and challenges existing in the security of cross-border data flow.[Research method]Using the SWOT analysis method,this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of China's cross-border data flow policies from the perspectives of internal capabilities and external environment.Through case analysis method,taking the EU,Singapore and other areas as typical samples,it dissects the institutional flaws existing in the cases.By comparing and analyzing the governance models,laws and regulations of different areas,it identifies the deficiencies in China's cross-border data flow policies.[Research conclusion]China's cross-border data flow security is currently facing the problems of unclear definition of“data”,ambiguous regulatory system,and single-form of infringement punishment.To ensure China's data security and prevent the out-of-control of cross-border data flow,it is necessary to clarify the definition of“data”in cross-border data flow.At the same time,a multilateral regulatory system should be constructed,and the infringement punishment system for cross-border data flow should be improved.It should create a healthy ecosystem for the security of cross-border data flow,further unleash the productivity of data,enhancing China's power of discourse in data security governance,and making contributions to global data security governance.
作者
赵文鑫
朱伯玉
Zhao Wenxin;Zhu Boyu(Shandong University of Technology,Law College,Shandong,Zibo,255049)
出处
《科技智囊》
2025年第6期54-63,共10页
Think Tank of Science & Technology
关键词
数据跨境流动
数据安全
数据制度
数字经济
全球化
cross-border data flow
data security
data system
digital economy
globalization
