摘要
企业数字化转型对畜牧业全产业链高质量发展具有重要意义。文章基于2012—2022年A股畜牧业和乳制品上市企业面板数据,采用普通面板回归模型和两步法中介回归模型分析数字经济赋能畜牧业企业成长的实现机制。结果表明:数字化转型能显著促进畜牧业企业成长;异质性分析发现,这种作用在国有企业中比在非国有企业中更显著,中西部地区比东部地区更显著;机制检验发现,数字化转型主要通过降低内部控制成本和提高生产效率促进企业成长。因此,建议分类施策:非国有企业应加大技术投入,提升数字化安全与生态治理能力;国有企业借助数字工具优化管理,打破传统体制约束;中西部企业利用政策支持加快数字基础设施建设;东部企业深化数据平台应用,推动商业模式创新。
The digital transformation of enterprises is of great significance to the high-quality development of the whole industry chain of animal husbandry.Based on the panel data of A-share listed animal husbandry and dairy enterprises from 2012 to 2022,the realization mechanism enabling the growth of animal husbandry enterprises by digital economy was analyzed by using the common panel regression model and the two-step mediation regression model.The results indicated that:digital transformation could significantly promote the growth of animal husbandry enterprises;heterogeneity analysis showed that this effect was more significant in state-owned enterprises than in non-state-owned enterprises,and more significant in central and western regions than in eastern regions;the mechanism test found that the growth of enterprises was mainly promoted by reducing internal control costs and improving production efficiency.Therefore,it is recommended to implement strategies according to classification:non-state-owned enterprises should increase technological investment to enhance digital security and ecological governance capabilities;state-owned enterprises should use digital tools to optimize management and break through the traditional system constraints;enterprises in central and western regions should accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure with policy support;enterprises in eastern region should deepen the application of data platforms and promote business model innovation.
作者
沈书敏
杨蕴丽
曹霞
SHEN Shumin;YANG Yunli;CAO Xia(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《现代农业》
2025年第2期10-18,共9页
Modern Agriculture
基金
内蒙古哲学社会科学规划项目“数字经济赋能内蒙古畜牧业现代化的战略选择、问题诊断与路径探索”(2022NDC163)
内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目“数字经济赋能草原畜牧业现代化重点问题研究”(23JBZD002)
内蒙古自治区研究生精品课程建设项目“高级政治经济学”(JP20231012)。
关键词
数字经济
畜牧业上市企业
全产业链
企业成长
企业数字化转型
digital economy
listed animal husbandry enterprises
the whole industrial chain
growth of enterprise
digital transformation of enterprise
