摘要
随着电动汽车的快速普及,锂离子电池的使用量持续上升。当这些电池达到使用寿命终点时,如何实现高效回收与二次利用,是研究的重点。采用生命周期评估方法,评估锂离子电池的环境影响,并通过对比分析电动汽车与内燃机汽车的环境可持续性,为产业发展提供依据。从材料开发、制造工艺、回收技术和政策法规等多个维度进行探讨,基于新兴技术的发展趋势,展望锂离子电池及充电基础设施的发展方向。
With the rapid popularization of electric vehicles,the use of Li-ion battery continues to rise.When these batteries reach the end of their service life,how to achieve efficient recycling and secondary utilization is the focus of research.The life cycle assessment method is used to evaluate the environmental impact of Li-ion batteries,the environmental sustainability of electric vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles is compared and analyzed to provide a basis for industrial development.Based on the development trend of emerging technologies,the development direction of Li-ion battery and charging infrastructure is prospected from the aspects of material development,manufacturing process,recycling technology,policies and regulations.
作者
娄阳
黄莉莉
殷晓龙
LOU Yang;HUANG Lili;YIN Xiaolong(Intelligent Manufacturing College,Henan Geology Mineral College,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China;School of Automotive Engineering,Lanzhou Institute of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China;School of Intelligent Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,Henan,China)
出处
《电池》
北大核心
2025年第3期565-571,共7页
Battery Bimonthly
基金
国家自然科学基金(52105499)
甘肃省教育厅创新基金项目(2023A-161)。
关键词
电动汽车
内燃机汽车
可持续发展
动力电池
回收利用
electric vehicle
internal combustion engine
sustainable development
power battery
recycle and utilization
