摘要
森林城镇交界域是重要自然资源和城市生态系统。随着城市化和人类活动的不断扩大,这些区域面临着严峻的防火挑战。分析了美国近30年来森林城镇交界域管理现状,探讨了其存在问题和挑战,提出了应对措施和建议。结果表明:混杂型交界域内建筑密度较大,更易引发火灾。可通过建设森林-城镇交界域非生物防火隔离带,科学合理地管理森林城镇交界域。同时,通过合理规划植被与建筑之间的分布模式,可提高建筑周围生态环境的抗火性能,保护该区域生态环境和资源。
The Wildland-Urban Interfaces(WUIs)are important natural resource and urban ecosystem.However,with the continuous expansion of urbanization and human activities,these regions are facing high fire risk challenges.In this paper,the status of the management of WUIs in the United States was analyzed,the existing problems and challenges were summarized,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The results showed that buildings density was higher in Intermix WUIs,which was more likely to cause fire.The WUI could be scientifically and rationally managed by constructing biological boundary forest fire barrier system.Meanwhile,the distribution pattern between plantation and buildings was reasonably planned to improve the fire resistance of the ecological environment around buildings.The management of WUIs needs to take ecological,economic,and social awareness and participation,in order to protect the ecological environment and resources of these areas.
作者
翟杰休
殷继艳
李勇
张博
闫淳
王爱斌
ZHAI Jie-xiu;YIN Ji-yan;LI Yong;ZHANG Bo;YAN Chun;WANG Ai-bin(China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Forest Fire Risk Prevention of the Ministry of Emergency Management,Beijing 102202,P.R.China)
出处
《林产工业》
北大核心
2025年第6期58-63,共6页
China Forest Products Industry
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3003100)
中国消防救援学院新入职博士教师科研启动基金项目(XFKBQ202309)。
关键词
森林-城镇交界域
火灾
建筑防火
应急扑救
生态效应
Wildland-urban interface
Fire
Building fire protection
Emergency fire extinguishing
Ecological effect
