摘要
目的分析鄂尔多斯市居民伤害死亡流行病学特征及减寿水平,为制定伤害措施提供参考。方法收集2018—2023年鄂尔多斯市居民伤害死因监测数据,采用SPSS 27.0统计软件进行资料整理和分析,对伤害死亡水平、死因分类及寿命损失情况进行描述性流行病学分析。采用平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)评估2018—2023年伤害死亡率时间变化趋势。结果2018—2023年鄂尔多斯市居民伤害粗死亡率为32.70/10万,标化死亡率为30.84/10万。男性伤害死亡率(45.90/10万)高于女性(17.37/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=785.749,P<0.001)。居民伤害前5位死因为运输事故、自杀、意外跌落、意外中毒和溺水。伤害粗死亡率随年份变化呈逐年上升的趋势(AAPC=3.71%,t=3.22,P=0.032)。0~<15岁年龄组前2位死因为运输事故和溺水,15~<65岁年龄组为运输事故和自杀,≥65岁年龄组为运输事故和意外跌落。2018—2023年鄂尔多斯市居民累计减寿年数为75742.00人年,平均减寿年数为22.99年/人,减寿率为6.38‰。结论2018—2023年鄂尔多斯市居民伤害死亡率呈上升趋势,应针对不同性别、不同人群及不同伤害类型采取科学的防控策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injury-related mortality and the associated years of life lost among residents of Ordos City,providing insights to formulate effective injury prevention measures.Methods Data on causes of injury-related deaths in Ordos from 2018 to 2023 were collected.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted using SPSS 27.O software to organize and analyze the data,focusing on mortality levels,cause classification,and years of life lost.The average annual percent change(AAPC)was calculated to assess the trend in injury mortality rates over the study period.Results The crude injury mortality rate of Ordos residents in 20182023 was 32.70/100000,with a standardized mortality rate of 30.84/100000.The injury mortality for males(45.90/100000)was significantly higher than that of females(17.37/100000)(χ^(2)=785.749,P<0.001).The top five causes of injury-related deaths were transportation accidents,suicide,accidental falls,accidental poisoning,and drowning.The crude injury mortality rate showed an increasing trend over the years(AAPC=3.71%,t=3.22,P=0.032).The two leading causes of death were transportation accidents and drowning in the age group O to<15 years,transportation accidents and suicide in the age group 15 to<65 years,and transportation accidents and accidental falls in the age group≥65 years.From 2018 to 2023,the cumulative potential years of life lost(PYLL)of residents in Ordos was 75742.00 person-years,the average years of life lost(AYLL)was 22.99 years per person,and the potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR)was 6.38‰.Conclusions From 2018 to 2023,the injury mortality rate among residents of Ordos City showed an upward trend.Targeted scientific prevention and control strategies should be adopted for different genders,demographic groups,and different types ofinjuries.
作者
王福来
石峰
闫秀娥
刘铮然
白钢
布仁巴图
WANG Fulai;SHI Feng;YAN Xiue;LIU Zhengran;BAI Gang;Burenbatu(School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 014040,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
2025年第4期472-477,共6页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
伤害
死亡率
潜在减寿年数
Injury
Mortality
Potential years of life lost
