摘要
罗萨的社会加速理论近年来得到了学界越来越多的关注,但这一理论与经典社会理论的关系则有待于得到更深入的探讨。罗萨认为,经典社会理论对现代社会核心特征的分析具有多元性和差异性。韦伯的合理化过程侧重文化角度的理解;涂尔干的分化过程侧重结构角度的理解;齐美尔的个性化过程侧重个体角度的理解;马克思的工具化过程则侧重人与自然关系的理解。在对经典社会理论进行加速维度释读的基础上,罗萨提出了以社会加速为核心主张的现代性理论;他围绕社会加速“是如何显现的”“为什么会显现”以及“造成什么后果”三个问题展开独到阐释,实现了对经典社会理论的反思与重构。这个意义上,罗萨社会加速理论重释了经典社会理论的主题,重在挖掘经典社会理论的时间维度并激发经典社会理论的思想活力,展现了经典社会理论的当代发展。
Rosa's social acceleration theory has received increasing attention from academia in recent years,but the relationship be-tween this theory and classical social theory needs to be further ex-plored.According to Rosa,the analysis of the core traits of modern society in classical social theory is diverse and distinct.Weber's ra-tionalization centers on cultural comprehension;Durkheim's differ-entiation focuses on the understanding of structure.Simmel's indi-vidualization emphasizes the understanding from an individual per-spective.Marx's domestication is centered on the understanding of the relationship between man and nature.Based on the accelerated dimension interpretation of classical social theory,Rosa proposes a modernity theory with social acceleration as its core proposition;He presents a unique interpretation concerning three questions of"how social acceleration manifests,""why it manifests,"and"what con-sequences it causes,"achieving a reflection and reconstruction of classical social theory.In this sense,Rosa’s Social Acceleration Theory reinterprets the theme of classical social theory,focusing on exploring the temporal dimension of classical social theory and stim-ulating its intellectual vitality,demonstrating the contemporary de-velopment of classical social theory.
作者
黄学胜
梁其蕾
Huang Xuesheng;Liang Qilei
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
2024年第4期422-446,共25页
Contemporary Marxism Review
