摘要
随着工业化和城市化进程的飞速发展,人类活动对水体环境的影响日益加剧。大量工业废水、生活污水以及农业面源污染物被排入水体,导致水体污染问题愈发严重。水体污染不仅破坏了水生生态平衡,还对渔业资源产生了巨大冲击,影响渔业的可持续发展。目前,水体污染类型多样,可通过不同机制影响渔业资源和水生生物的多样性。基于此,本文针对水体污染对渔业资源和水生生物的影响展开分析,探讨水体污染对渔业资源的生长发育、繁殖、产量品质等方面以及对浮游生物、底栖生物和水生植物等水生生物多样性的影响机制。本研究为制定有效的水体污染防治策略和渔业资源保护措施提供了科学依据,促进了渔业资源和水体环境的可持续发展。
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization process,the impact of human activities on the water environment is increasingly aggravated.A large number of industrial wastewaters,domestic sewage and agricultural non-point source pollutants are discharged into the water body,resulting in more and more serious water pollution problems.Water pollution not only destroys the aquatic ecological balance,but also has a great impact on fishery resources and affects the sustainable development offishery.At present,there are various types of water pollution,which affectfishery resources and aquatic biodiversity through different mechanisms.Based on this,this paper analyzes the impact of water pollution onfishery resources and aquatic organisms,and discusses the impact mechanism of water pollution on the growth,development,reproduction,yield and quality offishery resources,as well as on the diversity of aquatic organisms such as plankton,benthos and aquatic plants.In order to provide scientific basis for formulating effective water pollution prevention strategies andfishery resources protection measures,promote the sustainable development offishery resources and water environment.
作者
简毓珺
Jian Yujun(Zhangzhou Environmental Protection Development Company,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《皮革制作与环保科技》
2025年第9期114-116,共3页
Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology
关键词
水体污染
渔业资源
水生生物多样性
可持续发展
water pollution
fishery resources
aquatic biodiversity
sustainable development
