摘要
在“双碳”目标背景下,西北地区作为中国能源结构转型的关键区域,其煤电灵活性改造与新能源协同优化对实现绿色低碳发展具有战略意义。西北地区丰富的风光资源与雄厚的煤电基础形成互补优势,但受制于技术成熟度不足、改造成本高昂、市场机制滞后及政策执行偏差等现实挑战,需通过多维创新破解困境。本文基于能源互联网视角,构建了“技术-市场-政策”协同框架:一是强化关键技术攻关,突破低负荷稳燃、长时储能等核心瓶颈,建立全生命周期成本控制体系;二是深化电力体制改革,完善辅助服务市场与现货市场机制,探索差异化电价与容量补偿模式;三是完善政策保障体系,明确煤电转型路线图,健全监管法规与公众参与机制。我们需要以系统思维统筹能源安全、经济性与生态效益,推动西北地区能源体系向清洁低碳、安全高效方向转型,为全国双碳目标实现提供区域实践范式。
Under the background of"dual carbon"goals,the Northwest region,as a critical area for China's energy structure transformation,holds strategic significance in achieving green and low-carbon development through the coordinated optimization of coal-power flexibility retrofitting and renewable energy integration.The research highlights that while the Northwest region's abundant wind and solar resources complement its solid coal-power foundation,practical challenges persist,including immature technologies,high retrofitting costs,lagging market mechanisms,and policy implementation deviations.Multidimensional innovations are required to overcome these difficulties.From the perspective of energy internet,a"technology-market-policy"collaborative framework is constructed:first,strengthening breakthroughs in key technologies such as low-load stable combustion and long-duration energy storage,while establishing a fulllifecycle cost control system;second,deepening power system reform by improving ancillary service markets and spot market mechanisms,and exploring differentiated electricity pricing and capacity compensation models;third,perfecting policy support systems through clarifying coal-power transition roadmaps,enhancing regulatory frameworks,and promoting public participation mechanisms.The study emphasizes the need for systemic thinking to balance energy security,economic viability,and ecological benefits,thereby advancing the Northwest region's energy system toward a clean,low-carbon,secure,and efficient transformation model,which can serve as a regional paradigm for achieving national dual carbon goals.
作者
龙生平
LONG Sheng-ping(Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee,Ningxia Administrative College,Yinchuan 750000,China)
出处
《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期58-66,共9页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“双碳目标下西北地区新能源协同优化的结构测度、实现机制与支持政策”(22BGL220)。
关键词
双碳目标
西北地区
煤电灵活性改造
新能源协同优化
政策引导
dual carbon goals
Northwest China
coal-power flexibility retrofitting
new energy coordinated optimization
policy guidance
