摘要
全面深刻地认识我国边疆的区情特点是做好边疆治理各项工作的前提条件。边疆区情是指我国9个边疆省区在经济、政治、社会等领域的整体发展状况。边疆区情对边疆治理的科学决策具有决定性影响,对边疆治理客体的准确界定具有重大影响,对深入推进边疆治理体系和治理能力现代化具有直接影响。边疆区情分为基本区情和现实区情。我国边疆基本区情包含涉边、涉外、涉族、涉教、涉贫等5个方面。我国边疆现实区情具体表现为处于市场体系边缘、交通体系末梢、开放体系末端,人才集中度较低、社会发育程度较低、地缘政治环境复杂、公共服务水平偏弱、生态环境脆弱易损等。根据边疆区情的特点,可以科学准确地界定新时代边疆治理的重点和难点,为我国边疆治理实践提供清晰的目标导向。
A comprehensive and profound understanding of the characteristics of border areas is a prerequisite for modernize governance in border areas.The condition of border areas refers to the overall development of 9 frontier provinces in economy,politics,society and other aspects.For governance in border areas,there is critical effect of border condition on scientific decisionmaking,high impact on accurate definition of the object,and direct influence on modernization of governance system and capacity.The meaning of border condition includes basic regional condition and realistic regional condition.The basic regional condition is related to five aspects,such as border,foreign affairs,ethnic,education,poverty.Moreover,realistic regional conditions implicates the edge of market system,the end of transportation system,the bottom of open system,the depression of talent distribution,the lowlevel social development,the complex geopolitical environment,the weak public service,the vulnerable ecological environment,etc.According to these characteristics,the focuses and difficulties of governance in border areas in the new era can be scientifically and accurately defined,providing a clear goal orientation for the practice of governance in border areas in China.
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“习近平总书记关于边疆治理重要论述研究”的阶段性成果,项目批准号:22JZD003。
关键词
边疆
边疆治理
基本区情
现实区情
边疆治理现代化
border area
governance in border areas
basic regional condition
realistic regional conditions
modernize governance in border areas
