摘要
数字技术与刑事司法深度融合催生了刑事在线诉讼的构建与发展,在庭审中心主义的改革背景下,刑事在线庭审作为具有重要工具价值的“增效”之策,其应用前景可期。通过梳理刑事在线庭审的规范与实践运行逻辑,可以发现当前刑事在线庭审规则的探索囿于传统的诉讼规则体系,存在有限性、欠规范化的制度真空,庭审实践的应用对象则以轻罪案件、简易程序为主,其适用可能给传统庭审程序的权威性和严肃性、直接言词原则、被追诉人庭审权利的行使等带来一定的冲击,有“降质”之嫌。对此,须坚持庭审中心主义,立足刑事在线庭审的独特优势,完善刑事在线庭审适用程序,更新直接言词原则与司法亲历性理念意涵,切实保障被追诉人庭审程序权利,以期在程序效率与程序公正之间找到平衡点,在优化司法资源配置的同时,发挥刑事在线庭审实质性作用,实现刑事在线庭审提质增效。
The deep integration of digital technology and criminal justice has given rise to the construction and development of online criminal litigation.Against the backdrop of the reform of the centralism of court trials,as a“efficiency-enhancing”strategy with significant instrumental value,online criminal court trials have promising application prospects.By sorting out the norms and practical operation logic of online criminal court trials,it can be found that the current exploration of online criminal court trial rules is limited by the traditional litigation rule system,presenting a state of institutional vacuum characterized by limitations and lack of standardization.In the application of court trial practice,misdemeanor cases and summary procedures are mainly targeted.Its application may bring certain impacts on the authority and solemnity of the traditional court trial procedure,the principle of direct and verbal trial,and the exercise of the trial rights of the accused,giving the impression of“quality degradation”.In response to this,it is necessary to adhere to the centralism of court trials,base on the unique advantages of online criminal court trials,improve the applicable procedures of online criminal court trials,keep pace with the times to update the connotations of the principle of direct and verbal trial and the concept of judicial personal experience,and effectively protect the procedural rights of the accused during court trials.This is in order to find a balance between procedural efficiency and procedural justice,optimize the allocation of judicial resources,and at the same time,promote online criminal court trials to play a substantive role and achieve the improvement of both quality and efficiency of online criminal court trials.
作者
自正法
王思瑾
ZI Zheng-fa;WANG Si-jin(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Xishan District People's Court of Kunming City,Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan 650100,China)
出处
《时代法学》
2025年第3期42-56,共15页
Presentday Law Science
基金
国家社科基金项目“未成年人刑事实体与程序衔接路径研究”(项目编号:21BFX182)的阶段性成果。
关键词
刑事在线庭审
数字庭审中心主义
直接言词原则
亲历性
被追诉人
Online Criminal Court Trials
Centralism of Digital Court Trials
Principle of Direct and Verbal Trial
Personal Experience Principle
The Accused
