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人工智能对战略性新兴企业高质量发展的影响——基于商业模式创新和关键核心技术创新的中介作用

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the High-quality Development of Strategic Emerging Enterprises Based on the Intermediary Role of Business Model Innovation and Key Core Technology Innovation
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摘要 以2013—2023年沪深A股上市公司中的战略性新兴企业为研究对象,构建双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型,实证检验人工智能对战略性新兴企业高质量发展的影响以及商业模式创新和关键核心技术创新的机制作用。研究发现,人工智能可正向促进战略性新兴企业高质量发展,该结论在一系列稳健性论证后仍然成立。异质性分析表明,人工智能对战略性新兴企业高质量发展的赋能作用在非国有企业和低竞争行业企业更强。机制检验发现,人工智能可通过商业模式创新、关键核心技术创新促进战略性新兴企业高质量发展。为此,提出加大人工智能技术发展政策支持力度、构建一体化协同创新方案、制定差异化战略性新兴企业发展策略的政策建议,希冀充分释放战略性新兴企业高质量发展动能。 Taking the strategic emerging enterprises among the A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2023 as the research objects.A bidirectional fixed effect model and a mediating effect model were constructed to empirically test the impact of artificial intelligence on the high-quality development of strategic emerging enterprises,as well as the mechanism role of business model innovation and key core technology innovation.The study found that artificial intelligence has a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of strategic emerging enterprises,and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robust arguments.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the enabling effect of artificial intelligence on the high-quality development of strategic emerging enterprises is stronger in non-state-owned and low-competition industries.The mechanism test found that artificial intelligence can promote the high-quality development of strategic emerging enterprises through business model innovation and key core technology innovation.To this end,policy suggestions are put forward,such as increasing policy support for the development of artificial intelligence technology,building an integrated collaborative innovation plan,and formulating differentiated development strategies for strategic emerging enterprises,hoping to fully unleash the high-quality development momentum of strategic emerging enterprises.
作者 成卓 CHENG Zhuo(School of Business,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng Jiangsu 224002,China)
出处 《技术经济与管理研究》 北大核心 2025年第6期113-119,共7页 Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB2003)。
关键词 人工智能 战略性新兴企业高质量发展 商业模式创新 关键核心技术创新 Artificial intelligence High-quality development of strategic emerging enterprises Business model innovation Key core technology innovation
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