摘要
基本公共服务均等化是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重要抓手,也是提升家庭内生动力、实现脱贫可持续的制度保证。研究利用中国家庭追踪调查数据库,从需求侧构建区县层面的基本公共服务均等化水平测度指标,研究其对于家庭返贫风险的影响。分析发现:基本公共服务均等化的发展能够显著地降低家庭的返贫风险,该效应是通过改变家庭的内生偏好,提高家庭的脱贫内生动力来实现的。进一步分析发现,基本公共服务均等化的防止返贫效应对于初始资源禀赋较差的家庭更加明显,具有包容性的制度特征。研究表明,推动以县城为重要建设载体、完善户籍制度与公共服务结构性改革相结合的政策措施对培育家庭内生动力、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。
Equalization of basic public services is an important lever for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation,and also an institutional guarantee for enhancing families'endogenous dynamics and achieving sustainable poverty alleviation.Using the China Family Panel Studies database,this paper constructs an index to measure the level of equalization of basic public services at the county level from the demand side and examines its impact on the risk of returning to poverty for families.The analysis finds that the development of equalization of basic public services can significantly reduce the risk of returning to poverty for families,and this effect is achieved by changing the familys'endogenous preferences and enhancing their endogenous dynamics to get out of poverty.Further analysis shows that the prevention of poverty effect of equalization of basic public services is more obvious for families with poor initial resource endowments,with inclusive institutional features.The paper shows the importance of promoting policies that combine the construction of important county-level infrastructure with reforms of the household registration system and the structural reform of public services,which are essential for fostering families'endogenous dynamics and achieving common prosperity.
作者
边恕
王钰杰
BIAN Shu;WANG Yujie(School of Public Administration,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
北大核心
2025年第3期70-80,共11页
Population and Development
基金
辽宁省教育厅创新发展项目“数字智能时代老龄社会治理前沿问题”(LJ142410140036)
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目“辽宁省多层次养老保险体系高质量发展的系统设计与政策优化研究”(JYTMS20230735)
辽宁省经济社会发展研究专项重点委托课题“辽宁深度老龄化问题研究”(2025lslzdwtkt-11)。
关键词
基本公共服务均等化
返贫风险
内生动力
Equalization of Basic Public Services
Risk of Returning to Poverty
Endogenous Dynamics
