摘要
在财力有限的情况下,城市政府如何提供高质量的市政服务与城市交通,是长期困扰全球各国的难题,这一挑战在发展中国家尤为突出。实践表明,政府需积极引导市场与私营部门参与城市交通基础设施建设、运营与维护,从而将公共资金集中用于市场机制难以覆盖的领域。从资金渠道来看,政府长期债务融资和基于土地增值回收的融资模式在城市交通建设中最具可持续应用潜力。对此,各城市应尽力建立或健全自身的融资信誉,同时还必须对大型建设项目不断上涨的维护支出做出提前预判,做到有备无患。
One of the major challenges for urban governments across the world is to provide high-quality municipal services and transportation under severe financial constraints.This is especially true in developing countries.Over the past thirty years,there have been significant changes in the global landscape of urban transport financing.One lesson learned is that governments must actively encourage market and private sector participation in the construction,operation and maintenance of urban transport infrastructure,thereby focusing public funds on the areas that are difficult to cover with market mechanisms.It appears that the long-term debt financing has the greatest potential for urban transport development.Cities should strive to establish and strengthen their own creditworthiness,while also anticipating and preparing for the increases of maintenance expenses for large urban transport infrastructure projects.
出处
《城市观察》
2025年第3期69-83,161,162,共17页
Urban Insight
关键词
城市交通
基础设施融资
基础设施维护
城市财政
城市治理
urban transportation systems
infrastructure financing
infrastructure maintenance
urban finance
urban governance
