摘要
麻精药品具有多重规范属性,根据不同情形对其进行准确理解是实现相关刑法规范科学适用的必然要求。基于毒品犯罪的侵害法益、行为构造和刑事政策等正当性根据,刑法中的毒品应当限制解释为用于非法用途的麻精药品。随着药品犯罪圈的调整,非法经营罪与妨害药品管理罪的适用关系存在“排斥论”“并行论”和“折中论”等不同观点,其中“折中论”更加可取。非法经营一般药品行为不构成非法经营罪,符合妨害药品管理罪的依照该罪处理。麻精药品的国家管制性使得其属于刑法中限制买卖的物品,将非法经营麻精药品行为认定为非法经营罪不会导致妨害药品管理罪规范目的的落空,也更加符合罪刑均衡的要求。对非法经营麻精药品行为性质的判断应围绕麻精药品的多重规范属性逐次进行,并注重司法适用规则的明确与个案办理效果的实现。
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs have multiple normative attributes,which need to be accurately understood according to different circumstances in order to scientifically identify related crimes.Based on the legitimate basis of drug crimes such as the infringement of legal interests,behavior structure and criminal policy,drugs in the criminal law should be limited to narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs used for illegal purposes.With the adjustment of the drug crime circle,there are debates on the applicable relationship between the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of obstructing drug administration,including“exclusion theory”,“parallel theory”and“compromise theory”.The“compromise theory”is more desirable.Illegal business of general drugs does not constitute the crime of illegal business operation,and those situations that meet the crime of obstructing drug administration shall be dealt with in accordance with the crime.The state control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs makes them restricted items in the criminal law.Identifying the illegal business of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs as the crime of illegal business operation will not lead to the failure of the normative purpose of the crime of obstructing drug administration,and it is more in line with the requirement of balanced crime and punishment.The judgment of the nature of the illegal business of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs should be carried out one by one around the multiple normative attributes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs,and pay attention to the clarification of judicial application rules and the realization of individual case handling results.
出处
《南大法学》
2025年第3期100-116,共17页
NanJing University Law Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“犯罪化的理论体系与实践机制研究”(21AFX010)资助。
关键词
麻精药品
毒品
药品
国家管制性
非法经营罪
妨害药品管理罪
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs
Narcotics
Drug
State Control
Crimes of Illegal Business Operation
Crimes of Obstructing Drug Administration
