摘要
标准国际化的产生有其内在的经济学特征,主要是为消除国际间贸易摩擦,满足经济全球化和一体化下的必然选择。然而,标准国际化所带来的复杂性与专业性,比如标准必要专利许可问题、技术性贸易壁垒问题、多边贸易体系的标准互认问题等,促使各国在参与其中的经济动机、激励模型和公平机制受到极大的挑战。“标准”在各类约束下,形成了多维度的评价标准,从而导致宏观经济与微观经济的显著区别,分析这些经济学特征对于标准国际化战略实施的重要性不言而喻。文章通过标准国际化的经济学分析,提取了标准国际化的宏观和微观经济学要点,为我国开展标准国际化相关工作提供理论参考和支撑。
The internationalization of standards has its own intrinsic economic characteristics,mainly to eliminate international trade frictions and meet the inevitable choice under globalization and integration of the global economy.However,the complexity and specialization brought about by the internationalization of standards,such as the licensing of standard-essential patents,the issue of technical barriers to trade,and the mutual recognition of standards in the multilateral trading system and the like,have prompted the economic incentives,incentive models,and fairness mechanisms of the countries that participate in them to be greatly challenged.Under the constraints of various types of"standards",multi-dimensional evaluation criteria have been formed,which leads to a significant difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics,and the importance of analyzing these economic characteristics for the implementation of internationalization strategy of standards is self-evident.This paper extracts the macroeconomic and microeconomic points of the internationalization of standards through the economic analysis of the internationalization of standards,which provides theoretical reference and support for the internationalization of standards in China.
作者
姚雪晴
赵峰
于晓霞
崔林艳
曹岚
YAO Xueqing;ZHAO Feng;YU Xiaoxia;CUI Linyan;CAO Lan(The Economic Joint Committee of China Commercial Stock Enterprises,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《商业观察》
2025年第17期16-20,25,共6页
BUSINESS OBSERVATION
关键词
标准
标准国际化
公共产品
经济学
standards
internationalization of standards
public goods
economics
